Yahweh among the Gods
The Divine in Genesis, Exodus, and the Ancient Near East

A redefinition of the ancient conceptions of god, the relationships between them, and the rhetoric used to exalt them.

Michael Hundley (Author)

9781108482868, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 13 January 2022

350 pages
23.5 x 15.8 x 3.1 cm, 0.79 kg

In this study, Michael Hundley explores the diverse deities of ancient Near Eastern and biblical literature, from deified doors and diseases to the masters of the universe. Using data from Mesopotamia, Hittite Anatolia, Egypt, the Levant, and non-priestly Genesis and Exodus, Hundley explains their context-specific approach to deity, which produces complex and seemingly contradictory portraits. He suggests that ancient deities gained prominence primarily by co-opting the attributes of other deities, rather than by denying their existence or inventing new powers. He demonstrates that the primary difference between biblical and ancient Near Eastern presentations lies in their rhetorical goals, not their conceptions of gods. While others promote divine supremacy, Genesis and Exodus promote exclusive worship. Hundley argues that this monolatry redefined the biblical divine sphere and paved the way for the later development of monotheism and monotheistic explanations of evil.

Part I: The ANE
1. Mesopotamian Gods
2. Hittite Gods
3. Egyptian Gods
4. Levantine Gods
5. Synthesizing the ANE Divine Sphere
Part II: Non-Priestly Genesis and Exodus
6. Yahweh
7. The Divine Cast of Characters
8. Yahweh among the Gods
9. Divine Access and Objects
10. Synthesis of Perspectives.

Subject Areas: Old Testaments [HRCF1], Bibles [HRCF], Ancient history: to c 500 CE [HBLA]