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When Violence Works
Postconflict Violence and Peace in Indonesia
Patrick Barron (Author)
9781501735448
Hardback, published 15 April 2019
300 pages, 3 b&w line drawings, 1 map, 4 graphs - 4 Graphs - 3 Line drawings, black and white - 1 Maps
22.9 x 15.2 x 2.7 cm, 0.907 kg
Judging from the informative stories that Barron uses to illustrate his analysis, primal hatreds still fuel conflict and do not yield easily to institutional fixes. This is the first comprehensive book on post-conflict violence in Indonesia...The title perfectly tells what the book does. Barron eloquently explains when violence works by systematically identifying two local actors (local violence specialists and local politicians) and their involvements in violence. The book explains why, how and in what circumstances different scales of post-conflict violence emerge.
Why are some places successful in moving from war to consolidated peace while others continue to be troubled by violence? And why does postconflict violence take different forms and have different intensities? By developing a new theory of postconflict violence Patrick Barron's When Violence Works makes a significant contribution to our understanding. Barron picks out three postconflict regions in Indonesia in which to analyze what happens once the "official" fighting ends: North Maluku has seen peace consolidated; Maluku still witnesses large episodes of violence; and Aceh experiences continuing occurrences of violence but on a smaller scale than in Maluku. He argues that violence after war has ended (revenge killings, sexual violence, gang battles, and violent crime, in addition to overtly political conflict) is not the result of failed elite bargains or weak states, but occurs because the actors involved see it as beneficial and lowcost. His findings pertain directly to Indonesia, but the theory will have relevance far beyond as those studying countries such as Colombia, the Philippines, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Syria seek a framework in which to assess what happens after war ends. Barron's theory also provides practical guidance for policymakers and development practitioners. Ultimately, When Violence Works pushes forward our understanding of why postconflict violence occurs and takes the forms it does.
List of Tables and Figures
Preface
Introduction
1. Studying Postconflict Violence: Approaches and Methods
2. Explaining Postconflict Violence: Evidence, Theories, and Arguments
3. Violence and Indonesia's Democratic Transition
4. Large Episodic Violence in Postconflict Maluku
5. North Maluku's Peace
6. Small Episodic Violence in Postconflict Aceh
7. Why Has Extended Violent Conflict Not Recurred?
Conclusions
Glossary
Appendix. The National Violence Monitoring System Dataset
Notes
References
Index