What's Happened to the Gender Gap in Political Activity?
Social Structure, Politics, and Participation in the United States

This Element examines and explains the closing of the long-standing gender gap in political participation in the US.

Shauna L. Shames (Author), Sara Morell (Author), Ashley Jardina (Author), Kay Lehman Schlozman (Author), Nancy Burns (Author)

9781009330633, Cambridge University Press

Paperback / softback, published 13 March 2025

100 pages
23 x 15.1 x 0.6 cm, 0.162 kg

This Element considers recent changes to the long-standing pattern in US politics that women are less politically active than men. On one hand, the gender gap in political activity beyond voting has disappeared. On the other, the disparity remains when it comes to political money. What is the explanation? The Element begins with politics – both the long-term increase in women occupying political positions and the way that trends/events like MeToo, the defeat of Hillary Clinton, and Donald Trump's performative masculinity made gender salient. It then turns to social structural changes, examining in particular women's relative gains in income and, especially, education. Paying consistent attention to intersectional differences among men and among women, whether based on political party, race, or ethnicity, the authors find the explanation of these trends to be rooted not in politics, but rather in social structure. This title is also available as Open Access on Cambridge Core.

1. The changing gender gap in political participation
2. The puzzle and the model
3. Is it politics?
4. Is it social-structural resources?
5. The dollar gap
6. Epilogue
References.

Subject Areas: Politics & government [JP]