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Vitamins as Nutraceuticals
Recent Advances and Applications
Eknath D. Ahire (Edited by), Ahire (Author), Raj K. Keservani (Edited by), Khemchand R. Surana (Edited by), Sippy Singh (Edited by), Rajesh Kumar Kesharwani (Edited by)
9781394174706, Wiley
Hardback, published 6 June 2023
320 pages
22.9 x 15.2 x 2 cm, 0.703 kg
Vitamins as Nutraceuticals The book examines the development of nutraceutical products featuring maximizing the vitamin benefits to human health and various health conditions. Since vitamins are widely predicted to be one of the most significant nutritional advancements over the next 25 years, the editors of this book have brought together renowned experts in the field to provide a single authoritative resource for the nutraceutical sector. It is being published at a time when there is a pressing need to address the rising number of cases of nutritional deficiency disorders and the high number of deaths caused by a lack of knowledge or a deviation from healthy eating habits. The book contains 12 chapters and begins by defining and classifying the field of vitamins, with a focus on legislative issues in both the United States and the European Union. In addition to discussing recent advances and applications, this book also includes scientific information on the importance of vitamins as nutraceuticals to human health, as well as the potential mechanisms of nutraceuticals in illness prevention, management, and control. The focus is on vitamins as nutraceuticals for health conditions such as human nutrition, pregnancy, oral health, anemia, and blindness. The book also explores the structure and function of various vitamins and covers the impact of various vitamins on immunity and the nutraceutical properties of seaweed vitamins and marine-derived sources of nutritional vitamins. The beneficial effects of water-soluble vitamins in nutrition, health promotion, and nutraceutical potential of fat-soluble vitamins, are also discussed. Audience The book will be read by a range of researchers and industry scientists such as vitamin formulators, food scientists and food manufacturers, as well as those in the pharmaceutical industry, nanotech industry, novel drug delivery research laboratories, and the health sector.
Preface xiii 1 Introduction to Nutraceutical Vitamins 1 1.1 Introduction 2 1.1.1 Multivitamins 4 1.1.2 Classification of Vitamins 4 1.2 Fat-Soluble Vitamins A, D, E, F, and K 4 1.2.1 Vitamin A 4 1.2.2 Vitamin d 6 1.2.3 Vitamin E 8 1.2.4 Vitamin F 9 1.2.5 Vitamin K 11 1.2.6 Water-Soluble Vitamins B1, B2, B3, B7, B9, B 12 (B complex), and c 12 1.2.6.1 Vitamin B 1 13 1.2.6.2 Vitamin B 2 15 1.2.6.3 Vitamin B 3 16 1.2.7 Vitamin B 5 17 1.2.8 Vitamin B 6 19 1.2.9 Vitamin B9, BC, Vitamin M, or Folacin 20 1.2.10 Vitamin B 12 22 1.2.11 Vitamin c 24 1.3 Conclusions 26 Acknowledgment 27 References 27 2 Structure and Functions of Vitamins 35 2.1 Introduction 36 2.2 Structural Discussion 37 2.2.1 Vitamin A 37 2.2.2 Vitamin d 39 2.2.3 Vitamin E 41 2.2.4 Vitamin K 42 2.2.5 Vitamin B 1 43 2.2.6 Vitamin B 2 44 2.2.7 Vitamin B 3 45 2.2.8 Vitamin B7/H 46 2.2.9 Vitamin B9/Folic Acid 47 2.2.10 Vitamin B 12 48 2.2.11 Vitamin c 49 2.3 Conclusion 55 References 55 3 Vitamin Intervention in Cardiac Health 61 3.1 Introduction 62 3.2 Vitamin Deficiency and Cardiovascular Disease 63 3.3 Vitamin Supplementation and Cardiovascular Disease 66 3.4 Clinical Research Suggesting Antioxidant Vitamins’ Beneficial Effects in CVP 70 3.5 Beneficial Effects of B Vitamins in CVP 73 3.6 Role of Vitamin D in Cardiovascular Health 73 3.7 Conclusion 76 Acknowledgment 77 References 77 4 Impact of Vitamins on Immunity 87 4.1 Introduction 88 4.2 Vitamin-Rich Foods for the Management of Immune System-Related Diseases 89 4.3 Fat-Soluble Vitamins Reported in the Literature Commonly Used in the Treatment of the Immune System-Related Diseases 92 4.3.1 Vitamin A 92 4.3.2 Vitamin d 93 4.3.3 Vitamin E 94 4.4 Water Soluble Vitamins Reported in the Literature Commonly Used in the Treatment of the Immune System-Related Diseases 95 4.4.1 Vitamin B 1 95 4.4.2 Vitamin B 2 96 4.4.3 Vitamin B 3 97 4.4.4 Vitamin B 6 98 4.4.5 Vitamin B 9 98 4.4.6 Vitamin B 12 99 4.4.7 Vitamin c 99 4.5 Conclusion 100 Acknowledgment 100 References 101 5 Nutraceuticals Potential of Fat-Soluble Vitamins 107 5.1 Introduction 108 5.1.1 Categories of Nutraceuticals 109 5.1.2 Vitamins 110 5.1.2.1 Fat-Soluble Vitamins 111 5.1.2.2 Fat-Soluble Vitamins in Covid- 19 116 5.1.2.3 Properties of Fat-Soluble Vitamins (Potential) 117 5.2 Prospective Market Potential of Vitamin K 2 123 5.3 Conclusion 123 Acknowledgment 124 References 124 6 Marine-Derived Sources of Nutritional Vitamins 129 6.1 Introduction 130 6.2 Marine-Based Beneficial Molecules 131 6.2.1 Chitin and Chitosan 131 6.2.1.1 Anti-Oxidant Properties 132 6.2.1.2 Anti-Microbial Properties 133 6.2.1.3 Anti-Hypertensive Activity 134 6.2.1.4 Anti-Allergy and Anti-Inflammatory Activity 134 6.2.1.5 Anti-Obesity and Anti-Diabetic Activity 134 6.2.1.6 Anti-Cancer and Anti-Tumor Activity 135 6.3 Beneficial Molecules from Marine Macroalgae 136 6.3.1 Pigments 136 6.3.2 Polysaccharides 138 6.3.3 Phenolic Compounds 140 6.4 Fish Oil 141 6.5 EAA in Protein Supplement Systems 142 6.6 Minerals in Seafood for Human Diet 143 6.7 Marine-Based Vitamin Sources 144 6.8 Dopamine in Seafood as Drug and Supplement 149 6.9 Bioactive Peptides From Marine Sources 150 6.10 Gelatin From Marine Sources 151 6.11 Health Benefit of Nano-Based Materials for Bioactive Compounds from Marine-Based Sources 153 6.12 Conclusions 155 Acknowledgment 156 References 156 7 Nutraceutical Properties of Seaweed Vitamins 167 7.1 Introduction 168 7.2 Bioactive Compounds from Seaweeds 170 7.2.1 Vitamins 170 7.2.2 Polysaccharides 170 7.2.3 Lipids and Fatty Acids 170 7.2.4 Phytochemicals 171 7.3 Seaweed Vitamins as Nutraceuticals 171 7.4 Types of Seaweed Vitamin 172 7.5 Vitamin Composition in Seaweed 173 7.5.1 Therapeutic Properties of Seaweed Vitamins 175 7.6 Future Perspectives 178 7.7 Conclusion 179 Acknowledgment 180 References 180 8 Vitamins as Nutraceuticals for Pregnancy 185 8.1 Introduction 186 8.1.1 Diet and Nourishment in Pregnancy 186 8.2 Role of Important Vitamins in Pregnancy 188 8.2.1 Vitamin A/Retinol 188 8.2.2 Vitamin D/Calciferol 189 8.2.3 Vitamin E/Tocopherol 189 8.2.4 Vitamin B1/Thiamine 191 8.2.5 Vitamin B7/Biotin 191 8.2.6 Vitamin B9/Folic Acid 191 8.2.7 Vitamin B12/Cobalamin/Cyanocobalamin 192 8.2.8 Vitamin C/Ascorbic Acid 192 8.3 Concept of Nutraceuticals 194 8.4 Targeted Nutrition Foods for Pregnancy 195 8.5 Concentrations of Vitamins During Pregnancy 196 8.6 Role of Vitamins in the Body 197 8.7 Herbal Sources as a Vitamin 197 8.8 Conclusion 198 Acknowledgment 199 References 199 9 Role of Vitamins in Metabolic Diseases 205 Abbreviations 206 9.1 Introduction 207 9.1.1 Introduction to Vitamins 207 9.1.1.1 Fat-Soluble Vitamins 209 9.1.1.2 Water-Soluble Vitamins 209 9.2 Metabolic Diseases 210 9.2.1 Role of Fat-Soluble Vitamins in Metabolic Diseases 211 9.2.1.1 Vitamin A 211 9.2.1.2 Vitamin d 214 9.2.1.3 Vitamin E 217 9.2.1.4 Vitamin K 219 9.2.2 Role of Water-Soluble Vitamins in Metabolic Diseases 222 9.2.2.1 Vitamin B 3 222 9.2.2.2 Vitamin B 5 223 9.2.2.3 Vitamin B 6 224 9.2.2.4 Vitamin B 2 225 9.2.2.5 Vitamin B 9 225 9.2.2.6 Vitamin B 12 225 9.2.2.7 Vitamin c 227 9.3 Can Ascorbic Acid Lead to Cancer? 228 9.4 Conclusion 229 Acknowledgment 229 References 229 10 Beneficial Effects of Water‐Soluble Vitamins in Nutrition and Health Promotion 235 10.1 Introduction 236 10.1.1 Vitamin and Its Types 237 10.1.1.1 Water-Soluble Vitamins 237 10.1.1.2 Fat-Soluble Vitamins 238 10.1.2 History of Vitamins 238 10.1.2.1 Vitamin B-Complex 239 10.2 Beneficial Effects of Vitamins on Nutrition 244 10.3 Beneficial Effects of Water-Soluble Vitamins in Health Promotion 247 10.3.1 Vitamin B 1 247 10.3.2 Vitamin c 247 10.4 Future Prospective of the Water-Soluble Vitamins 248 10.5 Conclusion 249 Acknowledgment 249 References 249 11 Vitamins as Nutraceuticals for Anemia 253 11.1 Introduction 254 11.1.1 Classification of Nutraceuticals 255 11.2 Anemia 255 11.2.1 Types of Anemia 256 11.2.2 Causes of Anemia 258 11.3 Role of Vitamins in Nutraceuticals for Anemia 258 11.3.1 Role of Iron in Anemia as Nutraceutical 258 11.3.2 Vitamin A 259 11.3.3 Vitamin c 260 11.3.4 Vitamin E 261 11.3.5 Folate 262 11.3.6 Vitamin B 12 263 11.3.7 Riboflavin 263 11.4 Structure of Vitamins 265 11.5 Conclusion 275 Acknowledgment 275 References 275 12 Vitamins as Nutraceuticals for Oral Health 281 12.1 Introduction 282 12.1.1 Nutraceuticals Categorized Based on Food Available in Market 283 12.2 Vitamins 285 12.2.1 History of Vitamins 286 12.2.2 Importance of Vitamins for Humans 287 12.3 Role of Vitamins as Nutraceutical for Oral Health 287 12.3.1 Vitamins Associated with the Oral Health as Nutraceuticals 287 12.3.3.1 Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) 287 12.3.3.2 Vitamin d 289 12.3.3.3 Vitamin E 290 12.3.3.4 Vitamin K (MKs) 291 12.3.3.5 Vitamin A 292 12.3.3.6 Vitamin B-Complex 293 12.4 Before Nutraceuticals 294 12.5 Conclusion 295 Acknowledgement 295 References 295 Index 301
Khemchand R. Surana, Eknath D. Ahire, Shital J. Patil, Sunil K. Mahajan, Dhananjay M. Patil and Deepak D. Sonawane
Suvarna S. Khairnar, Khemchand R. Surana, Eknath D. Ahire, Sunil K. Mahajan, Dhananjay M. Patil and Deepak D. Sonawane
Shubham J. Khairnar, Eknath D. Ahire, Madhuri D. Deshmukh, Raj K. Keservani, Sanjay J. Kshirsagar, Amit Kumar Rajora and Manju Amit Kumar Rajora
Abhijeet G. Parkhe, Khemchand R. Surana, Eknath D. Ahire, Sunil K. Mahajan, Dhananjay M. Patil and Deepak D. Sonawane
Jagannath Gaikwad, Shweta Jogdand, Afsar Pathan, Ashwini Mahajan, Anmol Darak, Eknath D. Ahire and Khemchand R. Surana
Neelam L. Dashputre, Rahul R. Sable, Mayur Sawant, Shubham J. Khairnar, Eknath D. Ahire, Surabhi B. Patil and Jayesh D. Kadam
Afsar Pathan, Mahima M. Mahajan, Pankaj G. Jain, Shital P. Zambad, Govinda S. Bhandari, Anmol D. Darak, Eknath D. Ahire, Amit Kumar Rajora and Khemchand R. Surana
Tushar N. Lokhande, Kshitij S. Varma, Shrikant M. Gharate, Sunil K. Mahajan and Khemchand R. Surana
Simona D’souza, Pavan Udavant, Jayesh Kadam, Shubham Khairnar, Eknath D. Ahire and Rahul Sable
Afsar S. Pathan, Pankaj G. Jain, Ashwini B. Mahajan, Vivek S. Kumawat, Eknath D. Ahire, Khemchand R. Surana, Amit K. Rajora and Manju Amit Kumar Rajora
Snehal D. Pawar, Shubham D. Deore, Nikita P. Bairagi, Vaishnavi B. Deshmukh, Tushar N. Lokhande and Khemchand R. Surana
Tushar N. Lokhande, Snehal D. Pawar, Snehal S. Kolpe, Khemchand R. Surana, Smita C. Bonde and Sunil K. Mahajan
Subject Areas: Agriculture & farming [TV]
