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Undoing Motherhood
Collaborative Reproduction and the Deinstitutionalization of U.S. Maternity
Katherine M. Johnson (Author)
9781978808683
Hardback, published 14 April 2023
204 pages, 6 bw, 4 tables
21.6 x 14 x 1.8 cm, 0.064 kg
"Undoing Motherhood, in considering the multiple ways in which contemporary assisted reproduction complicates conventional views of motherhood, provides a deeply researched, thought-provoking study worthy of a broad, interdisciplinary readership." "Undoing Motherhood is fascinating and unique; there is really no other published work that empirically examines the issues, debates, and contestations about maternity from the meso-level/organizational level that shape definitions about maternity and ensuing contestations when assisted reproductive technologies are involved."
In 1978 the world's first "test-tube baby" was born from in vitro fertilization (IVF), effectively ushering in a paradigm shift for infertility treatment that relied on partially disembodied human reproduction. Beyond IVF, the ability to extract, fertilize, and store reproductive cells outside of the human body has created new opportunities for family building, but also prompted new conflicts about rights to and control over reproductive cells. In collaborative forms of reproduction that build on IVF technologies, such as egg and embryo donation and gestational surrogacy, multiple women may variously contribute to conception, gestation/birth, and the legal and social responsibilities for rearing a child, creating intentionally fragmented maternities. Undoing Motherhood examines the implications of such fragmented maternities in the post-IVF reproductive era for generating maternity uncertainty—an increasing cultural ambiguity about what does and should constitute maternity. Undoing Motherhood explores this uncertainty in the social worlds of reproductive medicine and law.
1. A New Maternity Uncertainty?
2. Conceiving Motherhood and the Repronormative Family
3. Losing My Genetics: Paternal versus Maternal Concerns
4. Contingent Maternities? Maternal Claims Making in Collaborative Reproduction
5. Designating Maternity: Contested Motherhood and the Courts
6. Adopting or Resisting New Maternities?
7. Concluding Thoughts: Maternity Somewhere in Between
Acknowledgments
Notes
References
Index