Understanding and Coping in Social Relationships with Narcissists

This Element shows narcissism is a complex personality trait with consequences for interpersonal functioning in the home and the workplace.

Amy B. Brunell (Author)

9781009539692, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 16 January 2025

66 pages
22.9 x 15.2 x 0.6 cm, 0.276 kg

Narcissism is a trait that comes in different forms (agentic, communal, and vulnerable), which are all marked by characteristics such as entitlement, self-centeredness, and little empathy for others. One reason narcissism has gained attention among scholars and laypeople alike is because of its implications for social relationships. Narcissists' behaviors frequently have negative consequences for others. Whether their relationships are with coworkers or close relationship partners, interactions with narcissists can be challenging and emotionally taxing. Despite this, there is a sparse amount of research that addresses how to cope with difficult narcissistic relationships. This Element includes an overview of the trait forms of narcissism and discusses its implications for their social relationships. It provides a background about the development of narcissism and offers some research-informed suggestions for how to cope in narcissistic relationships. Future directions for research are also discussed.

1. Overview of the origins of narcissism
2. Trait narcissism
3. Theoretical models
4. Gender and age differences in trait narcissism
5. Trait narcissism's relations to other personality models
6. Trait narcissism in the workplace
7. Narcissus in romantic relationships
8. Are narcissists likeable?
9. Do narcissists have self-awareness?
10. Do narcissists tolerate others?
11. Frequently asked questions about narcissism
12. Conclusion and further directions
References.

Subject Areas: Social, group or collective psychology [JMH]