Towns and Cities of Medieval India
A Brief Survey

Aniruddha Ray (Edited by)

9789350981023

Hardback, published 20 November 2024

584 pages
23 x 15 x 3.4 cm, 0.95 kg

This much anticipated volume looks at the historical evolution of towns and cities in medieval India from the early thirteenth to the late eighteenth century. The selection is based on the availability of documents. These include the narratives of European travellers in English, French, Italian, Dutch, and German with the exception of Ibn Battuta in mid-fourteenth century and also Middle Bengali literature in case of towns in Bengal. While the coastal towns and cities have been looked at, the interior ones are also described on the basis of the writings of later historians and archaeologists.

Care has been taken to explain the rise, growth and the decline of some towns and cities in which the changing courses of rivers had played a crucial role. Attempts have been made to search other factors responsible for such eventualities. The delineation of physical features within the city has been given due emphasis including the different quarters of the city and the manners and customs of the local population with reference to craft production and commercial links.

The morphological differences between the cities of eastern and those of the western or northern India have also been described. This is clear from the observations of port towns described here. All these would show that India was one of the most urbanized area in the medieval period before advent of the British.

• Preface 9
• Part I
• 1 Introduction 13
• 2 Northern India 34
• 3 Gujrat 57
• 4 Malwa and the Deccan 86
• 5 Vijayanagar 100
• 6 Goa 127
• 7 Bengal 152
• Part II The Mughals
• 8 Agra 245
• 9 Fatehpur Sikri 259
• 10 Shahjahanabad (Delhi) 290
• 11 Lahore 314
• 12 Sirhind 330
• 13 Surat 334
• 14 Calicut 355
• 15 Cochin 362
• 16 Golconda 371
• 17 Bijapur 393
• 18 Burhanpur 400
• 19 Patna 409
• 20 Bengal 442
• 21 Denouement 534
• Bibliography 551
• Index 567