The Spinners and Weavers of Auffay
Rural Industry and the Sexual Division of Labor in a French Village

This 1987 book broadens our understanding of the proto-industrial era and the history of women.

Gay L. Gullickson (Author)

9780521322805, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 28 November 1986

268 pages
22.9 x 15.2 x 1.9 cm, 0.57 kg

"...an intelligently and carefully executed study...stands out as one where the role of women is carefully treated and imaginatively evoked." Journal of Interdisciplinary History

The cottage industry of France enjoyed enormous growth from the mid-eighteenth to the mid-nineteenth century. Through an intensive analysis of the social and economic impact of the expansion of this female-dominated industry, Gay Gullickson broadens our understanding of the variety and complexity of proto-industrial regions and of the proto-industrial processes. Focusing on the village of Auffay, located in the pays de Caux, a thriving agricultural region, Gullickson recreates the experiences of the women and men who spun and wove for the urban putting-out merchants. Social analysis of local memoirs, government reports, notarial and judicial records, and village cahiers de doléances, enables Gullickson to offer a more nuanced and accurate view of the causes and consequences of the expansion of the cottage textile industry in the pre-factory era. Her 1987 study is further enhanced by a quantitative analysis based primarily on the reconstitution of the families of the 727 couples who married in Auffay between 1750 and 1850.

Preface
1. Introduction
2. The pays and the village
3. Proto-industrial theory and the pays de Caux
4. The golden age of spinning
5. Crisis and change in the Caux
6. The golden age of cottage weaving
7. Marriage and family in proto-industrial Auffay
8. Widowhood, remarriage, and the sexual division of labor
9. Unwed mothers and their children
10. Conclusions: the causes and consequences of proto-industrialization
Appendix
Notes
Bibliography
Index.

Subject Areas: Modern history to 20th century: c 1700 to c 1900 [HBLL], European history [HBJD]