The Rise of the Egyptian Middle Class
Socio-economic Mobility and Public Discontent from Nasser to Sadat

Examines the results of the Middle Eastern oil boom of the 1970s–80s on the Egyptian economy and how this economic growth has an impact on Egyptian society.

Relli Shechter (Author)

9781108464703, Cambridge University Press

Paperback / softback, published 24 September 2020

285 pages, 16 b/w illus.
22.9 x 15.1 x 1.6 cm, 0.427 kg

'Through a thorough investigation of the socio-economic mobility, employment structure, and the spread of consumption, The Rise of the Egyptian Middle Class lays the foundations for the corrective argument that the oil boom, not Sadat's open door policies, was the driving force behind the social transformations in Post-Nasser Egypt. With a wealth of statistical data ethnographic evidence, and profound historical analysis, Shechter produced a wonderful and long-awaited contribution to the study of the Egyptian society since President Sadat.' Hanan Hammad, Addran College of Liberal Arts, Texas

During the 1970s and early 1980s, Egypt experienced swift economic growth resulting from a regional oil boom. Oddly, this economic growth hardly registered in Egyptian public discourse, which continuously claimed that the country was experiencing multiple economic, social, and cultural crises. This book sets out to investigate this discrepancy and to offer a revisionist history of the period. It documents the massive socio-economic mobility in Egypt by analysing relevant statistical data and ethnographic evidence, indicating the changes in the employment structure and the spread of mass consumption. Relli Shechter further examines a wide array of cultural resources, such as Egyptian academic writing, the press, the cinema, and the literature, in which critics lamented 'what went wrong' in Egypt. By doing so, he offers a local version of a wider Middle Eastern and international story: the global formation of middle-class societies whose members strove for respectable lives with only partial success.

1. Introduction
2. Working into the middle class
3. 'Crisis of supply in every household'
4. 'Provocative consumption'
5. 'Parasites'
6. The resurgence of middle-class Islam
7. Conclusion: socio-economic mobility and discontent.

Subject Areas: Political parties [JPL], Social issues & processes [JFF], European history [HBJD]