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The Handbook of European Communication History
Klaus Arnold (Edited by), K Arnold (Author), Paschal Preston (Edited by), Susanne Kinnebrock (Edited by)
9781119161622, Wiley
Hardback, published 11 October 2019
520 pages
24.6 x 17.8 x 2.8 cm, 0.93 kg
A groundbreaking handbook that takes a cross-national approach to the media history of Europe of the past 100 years The Handbook of European Communication History is a definitive and authoritative handbook that fills a gap in the literature to provide a coherent and chronological history of mass media, public communication and journalism in Europe from 1900 to the late 20th century. With contributions from teams of scholars and members of the European Communication Research and Education Association, the Handbook explores media innovations, major changes and developments in the media systems that affected public communication, as well as societies and culture. The contributors also examine the general trends of communication history and review debates related to media development. To ensure a transnational approach to the topic, the majority of chapters are written not by a single author but by international teams formed around one or more lead authors. The Handbook goes beyond national perspectives and provides a basis for more cross-national treatments of historical developments in the field of mediated communication. Indeed, this important Handbook: Written for students and academics of communication and media studies as well as media professionals, The Handbook of European Communication History covers European media from 1900 with the emergence of the popular press to the professionalization of journalists and the first wave of multimedia with the advent of film and radio broadcasting through the rapid growth of the Internet and digital media since the late 20th century.
List of Contributors ix Introduction: European Communication History: A Challenging if Timely Project 1 Part I Emergence of modern mediated communication institutions and practices 1. Struggles over "Press Freedom" and "Public Spheres": Competing Conceptualizations, Values, Norms 23 2. The "New" Newspapers: The Popular Press in Britain, Portugal, Russia, and Germany, late‐1800s to Early‐1900s 43 3. European Film Since the 1890s: A Media Sector in the Shadow of Hollywood 61 4. Organizing a New Medium: The Emergence of Radio Broadcasting in Europe 79 5. World War I and the Emergence of Modern Propaganda 97 6. Modernization, Democratization and Politicization: Mass Media in 1920s Europe 115 7. Crises, Rise of Fascism and the Establishment of Authoritarian Media Systems 135 8. The Russian Revolution and the Establishment of the Authoritarian Media System 153 9. International Radio Broadcasting During World War II 173 Part II Media in "a binary Europe": the mid‐1940s to late 1980s 10. Media After 1945: Continuities and New Beginnings 189 11. Media and the Cold War: The East/West Conflict 205 12. Authoritarian Media Control in Eastern Europe, Spain, Portugal, and Greece After World War II 221 13. The Rise of Television: Institutionalization and the Forming of National Audiences 239 14. The Introduction of Commercial Broadcasting to Europe 257 PART III Media Developments in Europe after the end of the Cold War 15. History of the Media in Central and Eastern Europe 277 16. Media Concentration and the Rise of Multinational Companies 299 17. EU Democratic Deficits: The EU Project and a European Public Sphere 315 18. The Emergence of the Internet and the End of Journalism? 333 Part IV Historical Themes and Trends in European Media and Public Communication 19. Professionalisms and Journalism History: Lessons from European Variations 351 20. The Development of Journalism Education in Europe 367 21. New Media and Audience Behavior 385 22. Americanization, or: The Rhetoric of Modernity: How European Journalism Adapted US Norms, Practices and Conventions 403 23. Gender, Media, and Modernity 421 24. Ethnic Minorities and the Media: A Struggle for Voice, Self, and Community? 437 25. Imagined New Spaces of Political Solidarity in the 1880s–1920s: Beyond the National? 453 Author Index 475
Author Biographies xiii
Preface xxv
Paschal Preston, Klaus Arnold, and Susanne Kinnebrock
Jürgen Wilke, Jaume Guillamet, Svennik Høyer, and Nils E. Øy
Anthony Cawley, Helena Lima, Olga Kruglikova, and Thomas Birkner
Roderick Flynn
Klaus Arnold, Nelson Ribeiro, Barbara Köpplová, and Jan Cebe
Nelson Ribeiro, Anne Schmidt, Sian Nicholas, Olga Kruglikova, and Koenraad Du Pont
Jochen Hung, Mark Hampton, Peppino Ortoleva, Joris van Eijnatten, and Lennart Weibull
Patrick Merziger, Gabriele Balbi, Carlos Barrera, and Balázs Sipos
Olga Kruglikova and Konstantin Alexeev
Nelson Ribeiro, Hans‐Ulrich Wagner, and Agnieszka Morriss
Hans‐Ulrich Wagner, Hugh Chignell, Marie Cronqvist, Christoph Hilgert, and Kristin Skoog
Michael Meyen, Kaarle Nordenstreng, Carlos Barrera, and Walery Pisarek
Anke Fiedler, Helena Lima, Emmanuel Heretakis, Balázs Sipos, Juan Antonio García Galindo, and Antonio Cuartero
Andreas Fickers, Dana Mustata, and Anne‐Katrin Weber
Rosa Franquet, Giuseppe Richeri, and Matthew Hibberd
Péter Bajomi‐Lázár, Auksė Balčytienė, Alina Dobreva, and Beata Klimkiewicz
Juan Pablo Artero, Roderick Flynn, and Damian Guzek
Katharine Sarikakis and Olga Kolokytha
Christian Oggolder, Niels Brügger, Monika Metyková, Ramón Salaverría, and Eugenia Siapera
Risto Kunelius, Olivier Baisnée, and Sergio Splendore
Carlos Barrera and Michael Harnischmacher
Susanne Eichner, Yeşim Kaptan, Elizabeth Prommer, and Yulia Yurtaeva‐Martens
Marcel Broersma
Adrian Bingham, Matilde Eiroa, Susanne Kinnebrock, and Claire McCallum
Christian Schwarzenegger, Gabriele Falböck, Merja Ellefson, Irati Agirreazkuenaga, Alicia Ferrández Ferrer, Heike Graf, and Marina Yanglyaeva
Paschal Preston
Subject Index 485
Subject Areas: Electronics & communications engineering [TJ]
