The Design of Mammals
A Scaling Approach

A uniquely comprehensive examination of the ways in which mammals of diverse size and taxonomy are quantitatively similar and dissimilar.

John William Prothero (Author)

9781108828864, Cambridge University Press

Paperback / softback, published 18 June 2020

386 pages, 79 b/w illus. 168 tables
18 x 25.5 x 2 cm, 0.74 kg

Despite an astonishing 100 million-fold range in adult body mass from bumblebee bat to blue whale, all mammals are formed of the same kinds of molecules, cells, tissues and organs and to the same overall body plan. A scaling approach investigates the principles of mammal design by examining the ways in which mammals of diverse size and taxonomy are quantitatively comparable. This book presents an extensive reanalysis of scaling data collected over a quarter of a century, including many rarely or never-cited sources. The result is an unparalleled contribution to understanding scaling in mammals, addressing a uniquely extensive range of mammal attributes and using substantially larger and more rigorously screened samples than in any prior works. An invaluable resource for all those interested in the 'design' of mammals, this is an ideal resource for postgraduates and researchers in a range of fields from comparative physiology to ecology.

Acknowledgements
Part I. Background: 1. Introduction
2. The mammals
3. The nature of scaling
4. Towards a standardized body weight table
5. A reader's guide
Part II. Empirical Analyses: 6. Body length, girth and surface area
7. Body size distribution in adult mammals
8. Body composition
9. Circulatory system
10. Digestive system
11. Integumentary system
12. Musculoskeletal system
13. Neuroendocrine system
14. Reproductive system
15. Respiratory system
16. Urinary system
17. Function
18. Lethal limits
Part III. Survey of Results: 19. Structural summary
20. Functional summary
21. End-sample, mid-sample and FDS
22. Human scaling
Part IV. Methodology: 23. Scaling statistics
24. Scaling sums
Part V. A Broader View: 25. A Sense of scale
Appendix 1. Recommended reading
Appendix 2. Guidelines for data screening
Appendix 3. Summary of Brody's findings
References
Index.

Subject Areas: Wildlife: mammals [WNCF], Palaeontology [RBX], Zoology: Mammals [PSVW7], Biology, life sciences [PS], Anthropology [JHM]