The Dervishes
Or, Oriental Spiritualism

An 1868 study of the Dervish orders of the Near East, discussing their history, philosophy, culture and practices.

John P. Brown (Author)

9781108055512, Cambridge University Press

Paperback / softback, published 28 March 2013

428 pages, 24 b/w illus.
21.6 x 14 x 2.4 cm, 0.54 kg

An American diplomat and self-taught scholar of the history and languages of the Islamic world, John Porter Brown (1814–72) published in 1868 this illustrated account of the Dervish orders of the Near East. Assisted closely by followers of this Sufi ascetic path while in Constantinople, Brown based his research on original Turkish, Arabic and Persian manuscripts. The work also includes extracts from other scholarly works on Dervish history, fleshing out this engaging introduction to a devout way of life and the philosophy underpinning it. As a Freemason, Brown was struck by the relationship between some Masonic and Dervish tenets, and he highlights parallels between the Christian and Islamic faiths in order to forge a better understanding of the traditions and beliefs of the people of the Near East for the benefit of Western readers.

Preface
1. Introduction
2. On the origin of the Dervish orders
3. Names of the orders of Dervishes
4. On the costumes and tenets of the Dervishes
5. Sacred books and the creation of man
6. The Rufa'ees (howling Dervishes)
7. The Bektashees
8. The Melamiyoones
9. Real and false Dervishes
10. The order of the Mevlevees
11. D'Ohsson on the rise and spread of Dervish orders
12. Lane's Modern Egyptians
13. Mussulman saints
14. Persian Dervishes
15. Ubicini's Letters on Turkey
16. On the Tesavvuf, or spiritual life of the Soofees
17. A biography of the fourth caliph 'Alee.

Subject Areas: Buddhism [HRE]