The Defortification of the German City, 1689–1866

This book tells the story of German cities' metamorphoses from walled to defortified places between 1689 and 1866.

Yair Mintzker (Author)

9781107644236, Cambridge University Press

Paperback / softback, published 6 March 2014

302 pages, 16 b/w illus. 7 maps
22.9 x 15.2 x 1.7 cm, 0.44 kg

'… [a] bold and elegant book … Challenging existing accounts that attribute defortification to industrialization or urban expansion (or a combination of the two), Mintzker instead foregrounds the role of political decision makers operating at both the local and the state levels … persuasively argued …' Oliver Zimmer, The Journal of Modern History

In the early modern period, all German cities were fortified places. Because contemporary jurists have defined 'city' as a coherent social body in a protected place, the urban environment had to be physically separate from the surrounding countryside. This separation was crucial to guaranteeing the city's commercial, political and legal privileges. Fortifications were therefore essential for any settlement to be termed a city. This book tells the story of German cities' metamorphoses from walled to de-fortified places between 1689 and 1866. Using a wealth of original sources, The Defortification of the German City, 1689–1866 discusses one of the most significant moments in the emergence of the modern city: the dramatic and often traumatic demolition of the city's centuries-old fortifications and the creation of the open city.

Part I. Beginnings, 1689–1789: 1. The city and its walls
2. The French model and the German case, 1689–1789
Part II. A Perfect Storm, 1791–1815: 3. The great defortification surge, 1791–1815
4. The road to Lunéville, 1791–1801
5. Collapse, 1801–15
Part III. After the Deluge, 1815–66: 6. Restoration's boundaries: fortress, hometown, metropolis, 1815–48
7. A modern city, 1848–66.

Subject Areas: Historical geography [HBTP], European history [HBJD], History [HB]