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The City in Texas
A History
David G. McComb (Author)
9781477328569, University of Texas Press
Paperback / softback, published 7 November 2023
352 pages
22.9 x 15.2 x 2.5 cm, 0.54 kg
Texans love the idea of wide-open spaces and, before World War II, the majority of the state’s people did live and work on the land. Between 1940 and 1950, however, the balance shifted from rural to urban, and today 88 percent of Texans live in cities and embrace the amenities of urban culture. The rise of Texas cities is a fascinating story that has not been previously told. Yet it is essential for understanding both the state’s history and its contemporary character. In The City in Texas, acclaimed historian David G. McComb chronicles the evolution of urban Texas from the Spanish Conquest to the present. Writing in lively, sometimes humorous and provocative prose, he describes how commerce and politics were the early engines of city growth, followed by post–Civil War cattle shipping, oil discovery, lumbering, and military needs. McComb emphasizes that the most transformative agent in city development was the railroad. This technology-accompanied by telegraphs that accelerated the spread of information and mechanical clocks that altered concepts of time-revolutionized transportation, enforced corporate organization, dictated town location, organized space and architecture, and influenced thought. McComb also thoroughly explores the post–World War II growth of San Antonio, Dallas, Fort Worth, Austin, and Houston as incubators for businesses, educational and cultural institutions, and health care centers.
Introduction: Theories, Definitions, Historians Part One: First Things 1. The Lay of the Land 2. The Influence of the Native Americans 3. The Towns of the Spanish Empire in Texas 4. The Coming of the Americans 5. The Towns of the Texas Revolution Part Two: The Dirt Road Frontier, 1836–1900 6. Major Events 7. The Dirt Road 8. Migration: Gone to Texas 9. The Evolution of San Antonio 10. The German Towns of Texas 11. The Coastal Ports 12. The River Ports 13. The Political Towns 14. The Military Towns 15. The Railroad Towns 16. The Lumber Towns 17. The End of the Dirt Road Frontier Part Three: The Amenities of City Life, 1900–1950 18. The Rural to Urban Shift 19. The Great Galveston Storm 20. Spindletop and Beaumont 21. The Oil Towns 22. The Elite Rule of the Cities 23. The World War I Era 24. The Entrancement of the City 25. The Great Depression 26. World War II 27. The Immediate Postwar Years Part Four: Great Texas Cities, 1950–2012 28. Population and Urban Expansion 29. Suburbs and Subdivisions 30. Segregation and Integration 31. The Hispanic Identity 32. John F. Kennedy and Dallas 33. The Voting Rights Act and the Cities 34. Land Transportation 35. Airlines and Airports 36. Urban Excellence in Texas 37. Houston, a Renaissance City 38. The Infrastructure for Excellence 39. The City and the State: A Conundrum Notes Suggestions for Further Reading Index