The Christian Schism in Jewish History and Jewish Memory

Burns describes the birth of Christianity as a function of the Jewish past, surveying a range of ancient evidences.

Joshua Ezra Burns (Author)

9781107120471, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 11 February 2016

304 pages
22.9 x 15.2 x 1.7 cm, 0.55 kg

'Much has been written about the so-called 'Parting of the Ways' between Judaism and Christianity. This book is a most welcome departure from the norm, for it does not address the usual questions of why, when, and even whether this schism took place, but focuses on how the schism was constructed in classical Jewish sources. In other words, The Christian Schism is not a history of the 'parting' as such, but an attempt to discern what ancient Jews knew about Christianity and why. Meticulously research and highly readable, this book will interest historians, theologians, and all those who care about the relationships between Jews and Christians in the past, present and future.' Adele Reinhartz, University of Ottawa

How did Jews perceive the first Christians? By what means did they come to appreciate Christianity as a religion distinct from their own? In The Christian Schism in Jewish History and Jewish Memory, Professor Joshua Ezra Burns addresses those questions by describing the birth of Christianity as a function of the Jewish past. Surveying a range of ancient evidences, he examines how the authors of Judaism's earliest surviving memories of Christianity speak to the perspectives of rabbinic observers who were conditioned by the unique circumstances of their encounters with Christianity to recognize its adherents as fellow Jews. Only upon the decline of the Church's Jewish demographic were their successors compelled to see Christianity as something other than a variation of Jewish cultural expression. The evolution of thought in the classical Jewish literary record thus offers a dynamic account of Christianity's separation from Judaism counterbalancing the abrupt schism attested in contemporary Christian texts.

Introduction: the Christian schism in Jewish history and Jewish memory
1. The parting of the ways in contemporary perspective
2. Jewish identity in classical antiquity - critical issues and approaches to definition
3. Early Christian negotiations with Jewish identity
4. Reading Christianity as a Jewish heresy in early Rabbinic texts
5. Shifting demographics and the making of a schism
Epilogue.

Subject Areas: Jewish studies [JFSR1], Religious groups: social & cultural aspects [JFSR], Religious life & practice [HRLM], History of religion [HRAX], Interfaith relations [HRAF], Comparative religion [HRAC]