The Christian and Civic Economy of Large Towns: Volume 3

This three-volume work (1821–6) outlines the ways in which an urban industrial society can become self-sufficient through Christian communalism.

Thomas Chalmers (Author)

9781108062374, Cambridge University Press

Paperback / softback, published 27 June 2013

414 pages
21.6 x 14 x 2.3 cm, 0.52 kg

This three-volume study by the Scottish churchman and social reformer Thomas Chalmers (1780–1847) is a revealing work of Christian morality as applied to urban economic theory. Having moved to Glasgow in 1815, Chalmers was given a free hand in 1819 for an experiment in urban ministry at the new parish of St John's in the poorest district of the city. His reforms improved education and reduced the need for institutional poor relief by dividing the area into manageable 'proportions' that were closely looked after by parish elders and deacons, reviving a traditional community spirit and promoting self-help. Volume 3, published in 1826, was written after Chalmers left St John's to become Chair of Moral Philosophy at St Andrew's. It focuses on the relationship between labour, wages and poor relief, discussing how labouring classes should not depend upon welfare and wages to relieve want, but rather practise self-help to reform their condition from below.

Preface
17. On the wages of labour
18. On the effect of a poor-rate
19. On savings banks
20. On the combinations of workmen for the purpose of raising wages
21. The same subject continued
22. On certain prevalent errors and misconceptions
23. On the effect which the high price of labour in a country has upon its foreign trade
24. On mechanical schools.

Subject Areas: British & Irish history [HBJD1]