The Anthropology of Modern Human Teeth
Dental Morphology and its Variation in Recent and Fossil Homo sapiens

Complete guide to genetics, evolution, and variation in human tooth crown and root morphology in modern and fossil Homo sapiens.

G. Richard Scott (Author), Christy G. Turner II (Author), Grant C. Townsend (Author), María Martinón-Torres (Author)

9781316626481, Cambridge University Press

Paperback / softback, published 15 March 2018

420 pages, 209 b/w illus. 1 map 20 tables
24.7 x 17.5 x 2.1 cm, 0.86 kg

'Twenty years was well worth the wait. The authors' expertise complement each other perfectly while paying tribute to the late Christy Turner whose circum-Pacific research inspired so many to take up the buff yellow plaques. Revised and updated with new information on dental genetics and hominin dentition, The Anthropology of Modern Human Teeth provides a soup to nuts history of the field of dental morphology, while also providing clear guidance on future prospects. Its completeness provides the novice dental anthropologist with all that is needed to begin, and the expert a much needed survey and summary of the last six decades of work. From forensic applications, to multiscalar bioarchaeological research, to the intricacies of hominin crown and EDJ morphology, there is something here for everyone with even a passing interest in what teeth can tell us about the past and present.' Christopher Stojanowski, Arizona State University

All humans share certain components of tooth structure, but show variation in size and morphology around this shared pattern. This book presents a worldwide synthesis of the global variation in tooth morphology in recent populations. Research has advanced on many fronts since the publication of the first edition, which has become a seminal work on the subject. This revised and updated edition introduces new ideas in dental genetics and ontogeny and summarizes major historical problems addressed by dental morphology. The detailed descriptions of 29 dental variables are fully updated with current data and include details of a new web-based application for using crown and root morphology to evaluate ancestry in forensic cases. A new chapter describes what constitutes a modern human dentition in the context of the hominin fossil record.

Preface
Prologue
1. Dental anthropology and morphology
2. Description and classification of permanent crown and root traits
3. Biological considerations: ontogeny, asymmetry, sex dimorphism, and inter-trait association
4. Genetics of morphological trait expression
5. Geographic variation in tooth crown and root morphology
6. Establishing method and theory for using dental morphology in reconstructions of human population history
7. Dental morphology and population history
8. Fossil hominin dental morphology with a focus on Homo sapiens
Epilogue
Appendix: tables of data
References
Index.

Subject Areas: Rocks, minerals & fossils [WNR], Human biology [PSX], Primates [PSVW79], Evolution [PSAJ], Dentistry [MMD], Forensic science [JKVF1], Physical anthropology [JHMP], Anthropology [JHM], Archaeology [HD]