Teleology

This Element aims to rejuvenate natural teleology and persuade you that much of the world's activity is inherently goal-directed.

Matthew Tugby (Author)

9781009500326, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 27 June 2024

75 pages
22.9 x 15.2 x 0.6 cm, 0.259 kg

Teleology is about functions, ends, and goals in nature. This Element offers a philosophical examination of these phenomena and aims to reinstate teleology as a core part of the metaphysics of science. It starts with a critical analysis of three theories of function and argues that functions ultimately depend on goals. A metaphysical investigation of goal-directedness is then undertaken. After arguing against reductive approaches to goal-directedness, the Element develops a new theory which grounds many cases of goal-directedness in the metaphysics of powers. According to this theory, teleological properties are genuine, irreducible features of the world.

1. Introduction
2. Functions
3. Goals
4. Powers
References.

Subject Areas: Philosophy [HP]