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Techno-Nationalism
How It's Reshaping Trade, Geopolitics and Society
Alex Capri (Author)
9781119766063, Wiley
Hardback, published 19 September 2024
544 pages
25.6 x 18.8 x 4.3 cm, 0.885 kg
The essential book on technology-related competition between nations and its impact on the world Nations have long sought to use technology as a power-multiplier for their own ambitions. In the twenty-first century, at a time of unprecedented innovation, the United States and China are in a race to achieve technological superiority. But how will this affect long-standing trade ties and the international landscape? Techno-nationalism holds that a nation’s economic strength and its national security — even its social stability— are linked to the technological prowess of its institutions and enterprises. From artificial intelligence and biotechnology to semiconductors and quantum science, nations that fall behind in the technology race risk becoming permanent losers, with potentially catastrophic consequences. After decades of trade liberalization and free-flowing investment into China, a paradigm shift amongst a bloc of like-minded, mostly Western countries, has set in motion epic change. Techno-nationalism is reorganizing the global economy. Alex Capri, who spent decades as a trade and supply chain professional in China and throughout the world, lays out the dynamics of this change and its underlying themes, from the paradox facing U.S.-China commercial linkages to the grey zones in which states and firms must now try to coexist. He provides a realist’s perspective of both the challenges and opportunities facing international actors. Regarding the elements of techno-nationalism, Capri paints a masterful picture of the strategic decoupling of supply chains and the re-shoring of key manufacturing ecosystems such as semiconductors. He provides an illuminating account of the geopolitics of data, and the fragmentation of the digital landscape, as well as the bifurcation of financial markets, academia, and R&D around Chinese and American spheres of influence. These themes carry through to Capri’s fascinating accounts of the modern-day space-race, and space-based Internet, undersea cables, hypersonic warfare, the AI arms race, drones, and robotics. The book’s clear explanations of semiconductors and their importance is highly useful. TECHNO-Nationalism is a must-read for business and government leaders, investors and strategists, academics, journalists, NGOs, or anyone who wants to experience a thoroughly entertaining and educational account of one the most important issues of our time.
List of Illustrations & Diagrams xvii Part I The Elements of Techno-Nationalism 1 Introduction: My China Lessons 3 Chapter 1 Techno-Nationalism 11 Chapter 2 The Technology Feedback Loop 31 Chapter 3 Paradigm Shift and Paradox 51 Chapter 4 The In-China-for-China Grey Zone 63 Chapter 5 De-Risking and Decoupling 75 Chapter 6 Export Controls 85Chapter 7 Semiconductor Ground Zero 103 Chapter 8 China's Semiconductor Problem 121 Chapter 9 Re shoring Chip Manufacturing to America 133 Part II Undercurrents and Power-Multipliers 145 Chapter 10 The War Against Huawei 147 Chapter 11 Tradecraft, Stealth and Technology 165 Chapter 12 Data, Biotech and Geopolitics 181 Chapter 13 The AI Arms Race 205 Chapter 14 Quantum Technologies 219 Chapter 15 Hypersonic Speed 237 Chapter 16 The Great Undersea Cable Decoupling 247 Chapter 18 The Twenty-First-Century Space Race 275 Chapter 19 Drones, Robots and Autonomous Weapons 301 Part III Climate, Cleantech and Agritech 313 Chapter 20 Climate Change and Geopolitics 315 Chapter 21 The Geopolitics of Electric Vehicles 329 Chapter 22 Semiconductors and Electric Vehicle Wars 347 Chapter 23 Food Security and Techno-Nationalism 357 Part IV Innovation, Academia, Alliances and Diplomacy 369 Chapter 24 Techno-Nationalism on Campus 371 Chapter 25 Chip Schools 385 Chapter 26 The Innovation Horse Race 397 Chapter 27 India Rising? 413 Chapter 28 Fragmented Finance 427 Chapter 29 Techno-Diplomacy and the Road Ahead 441 Notes 457
List of Images xix
Three Important Lessons 5
The Origins of This Book 9
Acknowledgements 505
Index 509
Subject Areas: Economics [KC]
