Syntactic Change in Late Modern English
Studies on Colloquialization and Densification

This book provides a fresh perspective on language change in Late Modern English, and is illustrated with corpus-linguistic case studies.

Erik Smitterberg (Author)

9781108474221, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 25 November 2021

300 pages
23.6 x 16.5 x 2.8 cm, 0.61 kg

'… Erik Smitterberg deserves praise for a twin achievement. For those readers who are primarily interested in Late Modern English syntax as it relates to colloquialisation and densification, his book provides rich corpus illustration and cogent analyses on many points of detail. Readers coming to the book with a more general interest in the role of corpus approaches in modelling syntactic change will benefit from much intelligent discussion of how the collective community record preserved in corpora relates to the historical dynamics of social networks and individual usage.' Christian Mair, English Language and Linguistics

Syntactic Change in Late Modern English presents a stability paradox to linguists; despite the many social changes that took place between 1700 and 1900, the language appeared to be structurally stable during this period. This book resolves this paradox by presenting a new, idiolect-centred perspective on language change, and shows how this framework is applicable to change in any language. It then demonstrates how an idiolect-centred framework can be reconciled with corpus-linguistic methodology through four original case studies. These concern colloquialization (the process by which oral features spread to writing) and densification (the process by which meaning is condensed into shorter linguistic units), two types of change that characterize Modern English. The case studies also shed light on the role of genre and gender in language change and contribute to the discussion of how to operationalize frequency in corpus linguistics. This study will be essential reading for researchers in historical linguistics, corpus linguistics and sociolinguistics.

1. Introduction
2. Socio-Cultural and Linguistic Change in Late Modern English
3. Aspects of Language Change
4. Methodological Framework
5. Colloquialization I: Not-Contraction
6. Colloquialization II: Co-Ordination by and
7. Densification I: Nouns as Premodifiers in Noun Phrases
8. Densification II: Participle Clauses as Postmodifiers in Noun Phrases
9. Concluding Discussion
Appendix
References
Index.

Subject Areas: Historical & comparative linguistics [CFF], Linguistics [CF], Language: history & general works [CBX]