Symbols of Defeat in the Construction of National Identity

This book explains why nations elevate images of their own defeat to the center of their symbolism and understanding of their history.

Steven Mock (Author)

9781107429482, Cambridge University Press

Paperback / softback, published 21 August 2014

306 pages
22.9 x 15.2 x 1.6 cm, 0.41 kg

'Using a comparative case-study approach, Steven Mock develops a provocative theory about nationalism's adaptation of the religious blood-sacrifice myth as the key to its powerful grip on modern societies. This is a book that will be sure to engender animated controversy.' Aviel Roshwald, Georgetown University, and author of The Endurance of Nationalism: Ancient Roots and Modern Dilemmas

If nationalism is the assertion of legitimacy for a nation and its effectiveness as a political entity, why do many nations emphasize images of their own defeat in understanding their history? Using Israel, Serbia, France, Greece and Ghana as examples, the author argues that this phenomenon exposes the ambivalence that lurks behind the passions nationalism evokes. Symbols of defeat glorify a nation's ancient past, while reenacting the destruction of that past as a necessary step in constructing a functioning modern society. As a result, these symbols often assume a foundational role in national mythology. Threats to such symbols are perceived as threats to the nation itself and consequently are met with desperation difficult for outsiders to understand.

1. Theories of nations and nationalism
2. Totem sacrifice and national identity
3. Symbols of defeat in national monument and ritual
4. The defeat narrative in national myth and symbol
5. Implications to politics and diplomacy
6. Exceptions.

Subject Areas: International relations [JPS], Comparative politics [JPB], Religion & politics [HRAM2], Social & political philosophy [HPS]