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Social Predation
How Group Living Benefits Predators and Prey
The only in-depth and taxonomically inclusive resource that integrates research from both predator and prey perspectives
Guy Beauchamp (Author)
9780124072282, Elsevier Science
Paperback, published 26 February 2014
336 pages
22.9 x 15.1 x 2.2 cm, 0.68 kg
"...an extremely useful and well-written volume…I recommend it highly to anyone interested in animal behavior and/or ecology." --The Quarterly Review of Biology, Social Predation "This is an excellent introduction to the coevolution of predator-prey relationships, with an extensive bibliography. Summing Up: Highly recommended." --CHOICE Reviews Online, Nov 2014
The classic literature on predation dealt almost exclusively with solitary predators and their prey. Going back to Lotka-Volterra and optimal foraging theory, the theory about predation, including predator-prey population dynamics, was developed for solitary species. Various consequences of sociality for predators have been considered only recently. Similarly, while it was long recognized that prey species can benefit from living in groups, research on the adaptive value of sociality for prey species mostly emerged in the 1970s. The main theme of this book is the various ways that predators and prey may benefit from living in groups. The first part focusses on predators and explores how group membership influences predation success rate, from searching to subduing prey. The second part focusses on how prey in groups can detect and escape predators. The final section explores group size and composition and how individuals respond over evolutionary times to the challenges posed by chasing or being chased by animals in groups. This book will help the reader understand current issues in social predation theory and provide a synthesis of the literature across a broad range of animal taxa.
Part A: Predators Chapter 1: Finding and exploiting food in groups Chapter 2: Producer-scrounger dynamics Part B: Prey Chapter 3: Antipredator ploys Chapter 4: Antipredator vigilance: Theory and testing the assumptions Chapter 5: Antipredator vigilance: Detection and the group-size effect Chapter 6: The selfish herd Part C: General considerations Chapter 7: Group size and composition Chapter 8: Mixed-species groups Chapter 9: Evolutionary issues
Subject Areas: Animal behaviour [PSVP], Zoology & animal sciences [PSV], Animals & society [JFFZ]