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Sewage and Biomass from Wastewater to Energy
Possibilities and Technology
(Edited by), Inamuddin (Author), Tariq Altalhi (Edited by), Mohammad Luqman (Edited by), Joseph K. Bwapwa (Edited by)
9781394204311, Wiley
Hardback, published 1 July 2024
448 pages
22.9 x 15.2 x 2.7 cm, 0.857 kg
Written and edited by a team of industry experts, this exciting new volume covers clean energy production from sewage and biomass while achieving a zero-waste strategy. Wastewater treatment plants are critical in protecting both the environment’s resources and human health. A wastewater treatment plant’s technological system focuses not only on the effectiveness of the treatment but on the costs and energy consumption of the entire system. Municipal wastewater treatment produces a significant amount of sewage sludge all over the world. The majority of this sludge’s dry matter content is made up of organic compounds which are not toxic, and they consist of both primary and secondary (microbiological) sludge. There is also a substantial quantity of inorganic substances in the sludge, along with a small quantity of toxic matter. Also, various raw sewage treatment options can include energy production (heat, electricity, or biofuel) to reduce dependence on external energy supply during treatment. The most important options used for energy production from sewage and biomass can use the following approaches: anaerobic digestion, co-digestion, incineration with energy recovery, co-incineration, pyrolysis, gasification, supercritical (wet) oxidation, and hydrolysis. Generally, these processes or methods are cost-effective, but they can still have some setbacks related to the nature of the methods or the raw material used for conversion. There are also operating conditions to comply with to get a successful outcome. This book combines information from many disciplines related to wastewater treatment technologies to show how the circular economy approach can be used to achieve zero waste and produce energy that can be useful for plants and communities. This approach focuses on clean technologies for green energy resources such as biohydrogen, biofuels, and biogas from biomass and sewage sludge for zero waste production. This is aimed to also integrate the issue of energy demand and the one of energy production.
1 Thermal/Photocatalytic Conversion of Sewage Sludge and Biomass to Energy 1 2 Sewage Sludge Conversion to Sustainable Energy: Biogas, Methane, Hydrogen, and Biofuels 43 3 Biodiesel from Sewage Sludge 73 4 Carbon Emissions, Energy Reduction, and Energy Recovery from Wastewater Treatment Plants 93 5 Integrated Use of Biomass to Produce Energy and Construction Material 113 6 Technical and Economic Evaluation of Old and Novel Technologies for Energy Resources Production from Wastewater Treatment Plants 151 7 Recovery of Cellulose and Extracellular Polymers from Sewage Sludge 175 8 Wastewater-Derived Biomass for Energy 195 9 Recovery of Value-Added Products from Sewage Sludge: Processes, Life Cycle Assessment, and Costs 225 10 Various Biomasses from Wastewater and Possibilities of Conversion to Energy Resources 259 11 Recycled Wastewater from Sewage Treatment Plants for Sustainable Agriculture 283 12 Recovery of Value-Added Products from Sewage Sludge Using Biological Processes 327 13 Wastewater Treatment Processes and Resource Recovery, Effectiveness, and Challenges 347 14 Circular Bioeconomy in the Recovery of Polymers from Sewage Sludge 365 15 Recycled Wastewater from Sewage Treatment Plant for Sustainable Agriculture: An Indian Scenario 391 Acknowledgments 408 References 408 Index 413
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Subject Areas: Electronics & communications engineering [TJ]
