Sectarianism in Islam
The Umma Divided

Offers an accessible introduction the main medieval Muslim sects and schools, challenging readers to approach the subject with new methodologies.

Adam R. Gaiser (Author)

9781107032255, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 24 November 2022

252 pages
23.5 x 15.8 x 1.9 cm, 0.51 kg

'Combining rich and varied historical documentation with a thoughtful theoretical approach, this book constitutes an excellent introduction to the pluralization of Islam, which can be offered to undergraduate students, as well as journalists and political decision-makers who, through intellectual laziness or ideological bias, are often quick to reduce Muslim groups to outdated stereotypes.' Jason Dean , Revue d'histoire et de philosophie religieuses

Sectarian divisions within the Islamic world have long been misunderstood and misconstrued by the media and the general public. In this book, Adam R. Gaiser offers an accessible introduction to the main Muslim sects and schools, returning to the roots of the sectarian divide in the Medieval period. Beginning with the death of Muhammed and the ensuing debate over who would succeed him, Gaiser outlines how the umma (Muslim community) came to be divided. He traces the history of the main Muslim sects and schools – the Sunnis, Shi'ites, Kharijites, Mu'tazila and Murji'a – and shows how they emerged, developed, and diverged from one another. Exploring how medieval Muslims understood the idea of 'sect', Gaiser challenges readers to consider the usefulness and scope of the concept of 'sectarianism' in this historical context. Providing an overview of the main Muslim sects while problematising the assumptions of previous scholarship, this is a valuable resource for both new and experienced readers of Islamic history.

List of maps, charts, and figures
Preface
Notes on transliteration, dates, and Qur'anic citations
1. Introduction
2. History of sects and schools
3. Kharijites and Ibadis
4. Shiʽites
5. Murji'ites and Muʽtazilites
6. Sunnis
7. Sectarian ambiguities and relations
8. Conclusions
Glossary
Bibliography
Index.

Subject Areas: Islamic studies [JFSR2], Early history: c 500 to c 1450/1500 [HBLC], Middle Eastern history [HBJF1]