Scientific Method for Ecological Research

Provides a framework for understanding methodological issues and assists with the effective definition and planning of research.

E. David Ford (Author)

9780521669733, Cambridge University Press

Paperback, published 13 April 2000

588 pages, 66 b/w illus. 21 tables
24.6 x 18.9 x 3 cm, 1.235 kg

'… a clear and readable exposition on the nature of science and research and how one can join the wonderful search for knowledge.' Dan Binkley, Forest Science

Scientists tend to take the thought processes that drive their research for granted, often learning them indirectly by observing first their supervisors and then their colleagues. This book emphasises the advantages of being explicit about these thought processes and aims to help those undertaking ecological research to develop a critical attitude to approaching a scientific problem and constructing a procedure for assessment. The outcome is a text which provides a framework for understanding methodological issues and which assists with the effective definition and planning of research. As such it represents a unique resource for anyone embarking on their research career. It also provides a valuable source of information for those more experienced researchers who are seeking to strengthen the methodology underlying their studies or who have an interest in the analysis of research methods in ecology.

Preface
Acknowledgements
1. Component processes of ecological research
Part I. Developing an Analytical Framework: 2. Five processes of research planning
3. Conceptual and propositional analysis for defining research problems
4. Development of a research plan
5. How theories develop and how to use them
6. The art of measurement and experiment
7. Methods of reasoning in research
8. Assessment of postulates
9. Individual philosophies and their methods
Part II. Making a Synthesis for Scientific Inference: 10. Properties and domains of ecological concepts
11. Strategies of scientific research in ecology
12. Use of mathematical models for constructing explanations in ecology
Part III. Working in the Research Community: 14. Scientific research as a social process
14. Values and standpoints and their influence on research
Part IV. Defining a Methodology for Ecological Research: 15. The methodology of progressive synthesis
16. Criticisms and improvements for the scientific method in ecology
Appendix for instructors
Glossary
List of references
Author index
Subject index.

Subject Areas: Ecological science, the Biosphere [PSAF]