Rulers, Religion, and Riches
Why the West Got Rich and the Middle East Did Not

This book seeks to explain the political and religious factors leading to the economic reversal of fortunes between Europe and the Middle East.

Jared Rubin (Author)

9781107036819, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 16 February 2017

296 pages, 12 b/w illus. 8 maps 19 tables
23.5 x 15.8 x 2.4 cm, 0.6 kg

'Although it may seem to be unrealistic to give a satisfying response to the long-lasting question of 'why [the] West succeeded and the Islamic world could not' in the scope of one book, Jared Rubin provided a good account of this difference based both on the theoretical pillars of institutional economics and the empirical examples of economic history. This book would be a useful reference point as well as departure for the researchers working on the historical foundations of economic prosperity and the established institutions including religion, geography, ethnicity and legal framework.' Taptuk Emre Erkoc, Politics, Religion & Ideology

For centuries following the spread of Islam, the Middle East was far ahead of Europe. Yet, the modern economy was born in Europe. Why was it not born in the Middle East? In this book Jared Rubin examines the role that Islam played in this reversal of fortunes. It argues that the religion itself is not to blame; the importance of religious legitimacy in Middle Eastern politics was the primary culprit. Muslim religious authorities were given an important seat at the political bargaining table, which they used to block important advancements such as the printing press and lending at interest. In Europe, however, the Church played a weaker role in legitimizing rule, especially where Protestantism spread (indeed, the Reformation was successful due to the spread of printing, which was blocked in the Middle East). It was precisely in those Protestant nations, especially England and the Dutch Republic, where the modern economy was born.

1. Introduction
Part I. Propagation of Rule: A Theory of Economic Success and Stagnation: 2. The propagation rule
3. Historical origins of rule propagation
Part II. Applying the Theory: Why the West Got Rich and the Middle East Did Not: 4. Bans on taking interest
5. Restrictions on the printing press
6. Printing and the Reformation
7. Success: England and the Dutch Republic
8. Stagnation: Spain and the Ottoman Empire
9. Conclusion.

Subject Areas: Political economy [KCP], Development economics & emerging economies [KCM], Middle Eastern history [HBJF1], General & world history [HBG]