Roger Cotes - Natural Philosopher

An appreciation of the life's work of one of the most distinguished early Newtonians.

Ronald Gowing (Author)

9780521526494, Cambridge University Press

Paperback, published 27 June 2002

224 pages
22.9 x 15.3 x 1.8 cm, 0.368 kg

Roger Cotes (1682–1716) was the first Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy, at Trinity College, Cambridge. One of the most distinguished, and certainly one of the most ardent, of the early Newtonians he did important work in mathematics and astronomy and edited the second edition of Newton's Principia. Cotes died young and published only one paper, the Logometria, during his lifetime; a translation of this paper is given in the Appendix. Most of Cotes's papers were published posthumously in Latin in Harmonia Mensurarum in 1722. Dr Gowing discusses Cotes' work in some detail but has written the work in such a way that the more technical aspects of the mathematics can be omitted at first reading whilst still giving a clear idea of Cotes' achievement. Cotes' work was significant but his full potential was unrealised; in Newton's reputed words: 'If he had lived, we might have known something.'

Preface
Introduction
1. Cotes as first Plumian Professor, and as editor of Newton's Principia
2. Logometria
3. New methods in the calculus
4. Cote's factorisation theorem
5. Astronomy
6. Numerical methods
7. The missing works
8. Conclusion
Appendices
Select bibliography
Index.

Subject Areas: History of science [PDX]