Quantity Adjustment
Vowel Lengthening and Shortening in Early Middle English

This book presents a unified account of all quantity changes affecting stressed vowels in early Middle English.

Nikolaus Ritt (Author)

9780521462327, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 8 December 1994

218 pages, 13 tables
22.9 x 15.2 x 1.6 cm, 0.49 kg

This is a unified account of all quantity changes affecting English stressed vowels during the early Middle English period. Dr Ritt discusses homorganic lengthening, open syllable lengthening, trisyllabic shortening, and shortening before consonant clusters. The study is based on a statistical analysis of Modern English reflexes of the changes. The complete corpus of analysed data is made available to the reader in the appendices. All of the changes discussed are shown to derive from basically the same set of quasi-universal tendencies, while apparent idiosyncrasies are shown to follow from factors that are independent of the underlying tendencies themselves. The role of tendencies, i.e. probabilistic laws in the description of language change, is given thorough theoretical treatment. In his aim to account for the changes as well as trace their chronology, Dr Ritt applies principles of natural phonology, and examines the conflict between phonological and morphological 'necessities'.

Preface
1. Approaching the changes
2. Reconstructing OSL
3. Widening the meaning of OSL
4. A suprasegmental view of OSL
5. Summary: OSL refined
6. Homorganic lengthening
7. Shortenings
8. Epilogue: explaining Middle English quantity adjustment
Notes
References
Appendices
Index.

Subject Areas: Historical & comparative linguistics [CFF]