Prosecuting Poverty, Criminalizing Care

This book details how, in poor communities, access to healthcare and social support is linked to punishment systems.

Wendy A. Bach (Author)

9781108465533, Cambridge University Press

Paperback / softback, published 1 September 2022

238 pages
22.8 x 15.1 x 1.2 cm, 0.36 kg

'Bach's research is an important contribution to understanding the broader problems of racism and poverty that both create and sustain [the] carceral-care system.' Meghan Boone, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Books

At the height of the opiate epidemic, Tennessee lawmakers made it a crime for a pregnant woman to transmit narcotics to a fetus. They promised that charging new mothers with this crime would help them receive the treatment and support they often desperately need. In Prosecuting Poverty, Criminalizing Care, Wendy Bach describes the law's actual effect through meticulous examination of the cases of 120 women who were prosecuted for this crime. Drawing on quantitative and qualitative data, Bach demonstrates that both prosecuting 'fetal assault', and institutionalizing the all-too-common idea that criminalization is a road to care, lead at best to clinically dangerous and corrupt treatment, and at worst, and far more often, to an insidious smokescreen obscuring harsh punishment. Urgent, instructive, and humane, this retelling demands we stop criminalizing care and instead move towards robust and respectful systems that meet the real needs of families in poor communities.

1. Creating a crime to create care
2. Framing and reframing
3. Laying the Ground
4. Punishing poverty
5. Deepening poverty and degrading justice
6. The Path In: From healthcare to child welfare to criminal systems
7. Criminalization as a road to care and the price you pay
8. Corrupting care
9. A path forward.

Subject Areas: Medical & healthcare law [LNTM], Family law [LNM], Criminology: legal aspects [LAR], Law & society [LAQ]