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Profit Margins
The American Silent Cinema and the Marginalization of Advertising
Jeremy Groskopf (Author)
9780253059390
Hardback, published 7 December 2021
346 pages, 26 b&w illus. - 26 Illustrations, black and white
22.9 x 15.2 x 1.5 cm, 0.68 kg
Jeremy Groskopf's authoritative and accomplished new study ... shows us that precedent can be found not in television, or even in the earlier broadcast era of the radio, but in early cinemas.... [This is] a book that should prove useful not only to film historians and advertising historians but to any scholar interested in the larger history of debates over how visual technologies can manipulate, isolate, reveal, and, of course, monetize our attention.
Between the advent of print advertising and the dawn of radio came cinema ads. These ads, aimed at a captive theater audience, became a symbol of the developing binary between upper-class film consumption and more consumerist media. In Profit Margins, Jeremy Groskopf examines how the ad industry jockeyed for direct advertisement space in American motion pictures. In fact, advertisers, who recognized the import of film audiences, fought exhibitors over what audiences expected in a theater outing. Looking back at these debates in four case studies, Groskopf reveals that advertising became a marker of class distinctions in the cinema experience as the film industry pushed out advertisers in order to create a space free of ads. By restricting advertising, especially during the rise of high-class, palatial theaters, the film industry continued its ongoing effort to ascend the cultural hierarchy of the arts. An important read for film studies and the history of marketing, Profit Margins exposes the fascinating truth surrounding the invention of cinema advertising techniques and the resulting rhetoric of class division.
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Advertising Looks at Cinema
1. The Front Cover Medium: Lantern Slides, Temporality, and the Commercial Break
2. Screen Sugar Pills: The Advertising Trailer and the Commercialized Intermission
3. Watch This Space: Peripheral Advertising Through Technologies
4. The Cinema Wants to Be Free: Parks, Tickets, and Advertiser-Funded Cinema
Conclusion: Intemperate Proclamations
Bibliography
Index