Power, Ethics, and Ecology in Jewish Late Antiquity
Rabbinic Responses to Drought and Disaster

This book analyzes rabbinic responses to drought and disaster, revealing how the Talmudi grapples with problems of power, ethics, and ecology in Jewish late antiquity.

Julia Watts Belser (Author)

9781107533929, Cambridge University Press

Paperback / softback, published 26 March 2020

251 pages
22.9 x 15.2 x 1.4 cm, 0.376 kg

'This excellent study of Bavli tractate Ta'anit investigates the nexus of meaning that links Jewish conceptions of ecology, theology, and ethics … The carefully orchestrated sequence of chapters leads from a focus on droughts and rain as signs to the inherent ambiguity of natural signs, the protective power of merit in view of disasters, charisma and ritual fasting, the limits of human charismatic power, and the critique of surface appearances. An introduction that outlines the main themes and a short conclusion entitled 'Power and Perception' in Bavli Ta'anit frame the analytic chapters … I can highly recommend the book to students and scholars of ancient Judaism, rabbinic literature, ancient Christianity, Graeco-Roman and Persian culture. It constitutes an important contribution not only to studies of the Babylonian Talmud but also to the wider study of holy (wo)men in late antique society.' Catherine Hezsec , Theologische Literaturzeitung

Rabbinic tales of drought, disaster, and charismatic holy men illuminate critical questions about power, ethics, and ecology in Jewish late antiquity. Through a sustained reading of the Babylonian Talmud's tractate on fasts in response to drought, this book shows how Bavli Ta?anit challenges Deuteronomy's claim that virtue can assure abundance and that misfortune is an unambiguous sign of divine rebuke. Employing a new method for analyzing lengthy talmudic narratives, Julia Watts Belser traces complex strands of aggadic dialectic to show how Bavli Ta?anit's redactors articulate a strikingly self-critical theological and ethical discourse. Bavli Ta?anit castigates rabbis for misuse of power, exposing the limits of their perception and critiquing prevailing obsessions with social status. But it also celebrates the possibilities of performative perception - the power of an adroit interpreter to transform events in the world and interpret crisis in a way that draws forth blessing.

Introduction
Encountering the Bavli: an introduction for readers new to the Babylonian Talmud
1. Covenantal ecology and the discourse of natural signs
2. Reading the natural world: interpretation and meaning in Bavli Ta?anit
3. Merit in the midst of danger: falling walls, faltering houses, and the power of performative perception
4. Charisma and ritual fasting for the sake of rain: parrhesia, penitence, and the construction of intimacy before God
5. Confusing the fathers: charisma and the limits of human power
6. Hiddenness and holiness: gender, class, concealment, and the critique of rabbinic status-seeking
Conclusion.

Subject Areas: Conservation of the environment [RNK], The environment [RN], Jewish studies [JFSR1], Theology [HRLB], Judaism [HRJ], Biblical studies & exegesis [HRCG], Christianity [HRC], Religious ethics [HRAM1], Religion & beliefs [HR], Ethics & moral philosophy [HPQ]