Plato and Theodoret
The Christian Appropriation of Platonic Philosophy and the Hellenic Intellectual Resistance

A summary of the late antique Hellenic-Christian conflict regarding the compatability of Platonism and Christianity.

Niketas Siniossoglou (Author)

9780521300650, Cambridge University Press

Paperback, published 30 June 2011

280 pages
21.6 x 14 x 1.5 cm, 0.33 kg

In late antiquity Plato's philosophy became a battlefield between the competing discourses and rival intellectual paradigms represented by Hellenism and Christianity. Focusing on Theodoret of Cyrrhus' Graecarum Affectionum Curatio, Dr Siniossoglou examines the philosophical, rhetorical and political dimensions of the Neoplatonic–Christian conflict of interpretations over Plato. He shows that the apologist's aim was to procure a radical shift in Hellenic intellectual identity through the appropriation of Platonic concepts and terminology. The apologetical strategies of appropriation are confronted with the perspective of the intended audience, the Hellenic elite, by means of comparative discourse analysis. The outcome is a reconstruction of a vital trial of strength between Neoplatonic hermeneutics and the Christian rhetorical mode of rewriting Plato. The volume concludes that the fundamental Hellenic–Christian opposition outweighed any linguistic merging that might have occurred between the two systems, and that this opposition outlived the dominance of Christianity in late antique society and politics.

Introduction
1. The conflict between Hellenism and Christianity in Late Antiquity
2. Peri Archês: the question of philosophical monotheism
3. Askesis: from Platonic to Christian asceticism
4. Mythos and kosmos: Judeo-Christian creationism and Plato's cosmology
5. Nomos: the political implications of Judeo-Christian monotheism
Conclusion: Platonic philosophy and the question of Hellenic identity.

Subject Areas: Church history [HRCC2], Western philosophy: Ancient, to c 500 [HPCA], Ancient history: to c 500 CE [HBLA]