Perspectives on Power
India and China

P.V. Pillai (Edited by)

9789391928872

Hardback, published 20 November 2024

246 pages
23 x 15 x 1.5 cm, 0.65 kg

India and China underwent similar political experiences between the seventh and second centuries b.c. Centripetal forces propelled Magadha in India and the state of Ch'in, in China to positions of undisputed power through the assimilation and conquest of states, which had been their equals.

In both the cases, the states that became paramount summed up and exemplified the forces and tendencies of the time and were outsiders to the hallowed centres of culture and thus, representative of the changing and radical nature of the epoch, in which Chou feudalism finally died in China and India saw the rise of major heterodox religious movements, such as Buddhism.

This period of fierce interstate conflict and fluctuating political fortunes preceding unification also saw the development of a literature of Realpolitik which frankly aimed at the aggrandisement of political might – a concern shared by both the Legalists of China and the Arth??stra author of India. These affinities are striking and well worth going into in detail, particularly in view of their divergent historical futures.

The present work sets out, with the aid of a number of contemporary texts, to elucidate conceptual approaches to the problem of political authority in the two countries during this phase. It suggests that the historical affinities that exist tend to obfuscate rather than reveal crucial differences of political perspectives. Differences which – to leap centuries ahead of this study – may help to explain why Gandhi and Mao, despite the many similarities between them, opted for discrete and unitary political models respectively.

• Forward vii
• Chapter I –
  The Regnum Delimited 3
• Chapter II –
  Realpolitik in Fact and Theory 15
• Chapter III –
  Heterodoxy and the Primacy of the Regnum43
• Chapter IV –
  Manu and the Regnum 71
• Chapter V –
  Hierarchy and Emulation 87
• Chapter VI –
  Political Ppwer and the Toaist Way 121
• Chapter VII –
  Mo Ti and Transcendental Utilitarianism 127
• Chapter VIII –
  The Logic of Power 151
• Chapter IX –
  Conclusion
• Notes 197
• Bibliography 221
• Index 227