Peace at What Price?
Leader Culpability and the Domestic Politics of War Termination

Peace at What Price? explains why some leaders stay in wartime quagmires by introducing the theoretical concept of leader culpability.

Sarah E. Croco (Author)

9781107081499, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 26 March 2015

258 pages, 43 b/w illus. 18 tables
22.9 x 15.2 x 1.6 cm, 0.52 kg

'Croco has written an exceptional book. Real insight into the politics of nations combined with first-rate empirical scholarship which throws new light on important questions of war and peace. Croco's intellectual honesty and depth raise the bar and set an example for the discipline. This is international relations at its finest.' Henk Goemans, University of Rochester

Why do some leaders stay in wars they are unlikely to win? Why do other leaders give in to their adversaries' demands when continued fighting is still possible? Peace at What Price? strives to answer these questions by offering a new theoretical concept: leader culpability. Culpable leaders - those who can be credibly linked to the decision to involve the state in the war - face a significantly higher likelihood of domestic punishment if they fail to win a war than non-culpable leaders who do the same. Consequently, culpable leaders will prosecute wars very differently from their non-culpable counterparts. Utilizing a large-N analysis and case illustrations, the book's findings challenge the conventional wisdom regarding the relationship between war outcomes and leader removal and demonstrate the necessity of looking at individual leader attributes, instead of collapsing leaders by regime type. The book also offers new insights on democracies at war and speaks to the American experience in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan.

1. Introduction
2. A theory of leader culpability
3. Culpability and domestic punishment
4. Culpability and leader behavior
5. Culpability in the legislature
6. Conclusion.

Subject Areas: Warfare & defence [JW], International relations [JPS]