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Out of the Gutters
Obscenity, Censorship, and Transgression in American Comics
Jorge J. Santos (Edited by), Patrick Lawrence (Edited by)
9781477331804, University of Texas Press
Hardback, published 10 June 2025
304 pages, 30 b&w illustrations
22.9 x 15.2 x 3 cm, 0.54 kg
Comics have long been a subject of moral panics, no doubt thanks to their in-your-face illustrations and their association with young readers. Indeed, the politicians and parents behind today’s book-banning campaigns reserve special ire for graphic novels. What makes today’s controversies different is the content of the alleged obscenity. Instead of targeting sex as such, censors now focus on affirmations of nonheteronormative identity, as in Maia Kobabe’s Gender Queer. And while violence is a constant in comics, stories that acknowledge nationalist oppression and violence, such as Art Spiegelman’s Maus, are also being blacklisted. Out of the Gutters assembles scholars from diverse disciplines to examine US comics, graphic novels, and cartooning that have been challenged as obscene or transgressive. Covering well-known underground figures like Robert Crumb and Charles Burns, newcomers such as C. Spike Trotman and Emil Ferris, and mainstream creators including Chris Claremont and Archie Goodwin, the collection explores the market economics of transgression, historical representations of graphic violence, the ever-changing meaning of pornography, sex-positive comics by BIPOC authors, and queerness in pop-culture mega-properties like X-Men and The Walking Dead.
A Cultural Slaughter of the Innocents”
(Patrick S. Lawrence and Jorge J. Santos Jr.)
History of Obscenity
Wise Up, Old Hags! Th’
Weak One Is a Valuable Possession to Us”
: R. Crumb’
s Bible of Filth and Obscenity as Artificial Scarcity (Patrick S. Lawrence)
s War on the War on Obscenity (Andrew J. Kunka)
s Gays in the Gutter: Anti-Queer Censorship, Obscenity, and The Walking Dead (Jarred Wiehe)
s “
Dark Phoenix Saga”
(Anthony D’
Agostino)
s My Favorite Thing Is Monsters, Horror Comics, and the Fate of Disciplinary Normalization in the Twenty-First Century (Lee Konstantinou)