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On Human Nature
Biology, Psychology, Ethics, Politics, and Religion

This thought-provoking book covers the present state of knowledge on human diversity and its adaptative significance, including sections on the differences in men and apes and the genetic diversity of mankind and its applications across genetics, evolution, anthropology, sociology, and more

Michel Tibayrenc (Edited by), Francisco J. Ayala (Edited by)

9780124201903

Hardback, published 30 September 2016

814 pages
27.6 x 21.5 x 4.1 cm, 2.38 kg

"The editors have done a tremendous job in putting together all these topics in a single, informative, rich (but also expensive - a downside) book. To a non-expert, this book is an amazing resource; it looks like an encyclopedia of human nature. Like many others, I have been arguing that science students need to get an education in a variety of fields and not just in that of their specialization, because such an education can make them true scholars. I am aware that in many cases this is difficult to achieve during one’s undergraduate studies. Therefore, books like On Human Nature might be useful for filling this gap." --Science and Education

"This is not a book that one would read from beginning to end; this is a book in which one will come back again and again to learn and get insights. ...The editors have done a tremendous job in putting together all these topics in a single, informative, rich (but also expensive - a downside) book. To a non-expert, this book is an amazing resource; it looks like an encyclopedia of human nature." --Science & Education

"This is an impressive volume...This is a book for the serious student of human nature. The chapters are sometimes technical, although readily understandable for anyone with a reasonably good, general understanding of human evolution and biology." --Quarterly Review of Biology

Approx.790 pages

Part I. Biological Basis of Human Diversity1. The Advent of Biological Evolution and Humankind: Chance or Necessity?2. Hominins: Context, Origins, and Taxic Diversity3. The History of Early Homo4. The Contribution of Genetic Ancestry From Archaic Humans to Modern Humans5. World Dispersals and Genetic Diversity of Mankind: The Out-of-Africa Theory and Its Challenges6. Human Population Variability and Its Adaptive Significance7. Evolution and Implications of Genomic Diversity on “Human Kind? in India8. The Human Brain: Evolution and Distinctive Features9. How Different Are Humans and “Great Apes?? A Matrix of Comparative Anthropogeny10. Human Intergroup Variation and Disease Genetics11. Natural Selection Associated With Infectious Diseases12. Aging, Somatic Evolution, and Cancer13. Evolution of the Human Leukocyte Antigen System14. Human Life History Evolution: New Perspectives on Body and Brain Growth15. Gorillas in Our Midst? Human Sexual Dimorphism and Contest Competition in Men16. The Human Family: Evolutionary Origins and Adaptive Significance17. Biological Future of Humankind: Ongoing Evolution and the Impact of Recognition of Human Biological Variation

Part II. Psychology, Behavior and Society18. Gene-Culture Models for the Evolution of Altruistic Teaching19. Multiple Origins of Agriculture in Eurasia and Africa20. The Quantum Origin of Life: How the Brain Evolved to Feel Good21. Empathy, Theory of Mind, Cognition, Morality, and Altruism 22. Cognitive Ethology and Social Attention23. Human Sociobiology and Group Selection Theory24. Behavior Analysis, Darwinian Evolutionary Processes, and the Diversity of Human Behavior25. A Psychoanalyst Views the Self Across Civilizations26. Biological and Social Causation of Serious Mental Illness27. The Flexible Psychological Concept of Normality28. Diversity and Hierarchy in the Evolution of Mental Mechanisms29. Human Diversity at the Individual and Population Levels, and Societal Hierarchies30. Homosexuality and Evolution: A Critical Appraisal31. The Roots and Individual Diversity of Addiction 32. Human Variability and the Origins and Evolution of Language33. Human Evolution and Progress34. Culture, Brain, and Behavior: The Implications of Neural Plasticity and Development on Social Contexts and Political Structures

Part III. Ethics, Politics and Religious Considerations35. Adaptive Significance of Ethics and Aesthetics36. The Politics of Human Nature37. The Race/Ethnic Debate: An Outsider's View38. Social Darwinism39. History and Diversity of Religion40. Religion Viewed From Different Sciences41. Universal Humanity, Religious Particularity, and Scientific Reductionism42. Evolution and the Future of Medicine43. The Impact of Modern Medicine on Human Evolution44. Science and Technology in Human Societies: From Tool Making to Technology45. Biology, Psychology, Ethics, and Politics: An Innate Moral Sense?46. What HIV Has Taught About the Interactions Between Biology, Culture, and Other Evolving Systems

Subject Areas: Applied ecology [RNC], Molecular biology [PSD], Genetics [non-medical PSAK], Evolution [PSAJ]

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