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Nanomaterials in the Wet Processing of Textiles
Shahid Ul Islam (Edited by), B. S. Butola (Edited by)
9781119459842, Wiley
Hardback, published 20 February 2018
306 pages
22.9 x 15.2 x 1.9 cm, 0.58 kg
Nanotechnology has attracted attention of textile and polymer scientists and has been playing extraordinary role over the past few decades in the functional finishing of different textile materials. Nanoparticles due to their diverse functions have not only imparted flame retardant, UV-blocking, water repellent, self-cleaning, and antimicrobial properties to the textiles, but also have greater affinity for fabrics leading to an increase in durability of the functions. This book emphasizes recent approaches and strategies that are currently at operation to functionalize both natural and synthetic textile materials using diverse nanoparticles and their composites with polymers. The book concludes by paying attention towards removal of toxic chemicals using state-of-the-art nano-adsorbents. Main Topics 1. Textile dyeing using metallic nanoparticles
2. Metal oxide nanoparticles for multifunctional finishing
3. New approaches to produce UV protective textiles
4. Polymeric nanocomposites for antimicrobial finishing
5. Self-cleaning of textiles using advanced nanoparticles
6. Silver nanoparticles in dyeing and finishing applications
7. Zinc Oxide – prospects in textile industry
8. Titanium dioxide: Next generation photo-catalysts
9. Textile effluent using chitosan nanocomposites
10. Recent advances in remediation of textile effluents using nano-catalysts
Preface xi 1 Functional Finishing of Textiles via Nanomaterials 1 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Antibacterial Textiles 2 1.3 Anti-Odor Textiles 8 1.4 Deodorant Textiles 13 1.5 Protective Textile Against Electromagnetic Radiation 20 1.6 UV-Protective Textiles 25 1.7.1 Are Water-Repellent and Waterproof Finishing the Same? 30 1.8 Self-Cleaning Textiles 38 1.9 Flame-Retardant Textiles 43 1.10 Wrinkle-Resistant Fabrics 50 1.11 Future Trends and Challenges of Nano-Based Textiles 57 References 58 2 Antimicrobial Textiles Based on Metal and Metal Oxide Nano-particles 71 2.1 Introduction 72 2.2 Antimicrobial NP Used in Functionalization of Textiles 75 2.3 Application of NP onto Textile Substrates 80 2.4 Mechanism of Action of Inorganic NP 91 2.5 Nano-Toxicological Impact of NP on the Eco-System 94 2.6 Conclusion 96 Acknowledgment 97 References 97 3 Nano-Zinc Oxide: Prospects in the Textile Industry 113 3.1 Introduction 114 3.2 Synthesis of Nano-ZnO 114 3.3 Application of Nano-ZnO onto Textiles 120 3.4 Properties of Nano-ZnO-Finished Textiles 123 3.5 Conclusion 130 References 130 4 Application of Nanomaterials in the Remediation of Textile Effluents from Aqueous Solutions 135 4.1 Introduction 135 4.2 Types of Dyes 138 4.3 Adsorption of Various Dyes on Nanomaterials 142 4.4 Conclusion 153 References 156 5 Chitosan–Graphene-Grafted Nanocomposite Materials for Wastewater Treatment 163 5.1 Introduction 164 5.2 Chitosan–Graphene-Grafted Nanocomposite 165 5.3 Removal and Recovery of Environmental Pollutants 168 5.4 Conclusion 175 Acknowledgment 178 References 178 6 Decolorization of Textile Wastewater Using Composite Materials 187 6.1 Introduction 187 6.2 Classification of Dyes and Their Toxicity 189 6.3 Decolorization of Colored Water 191 6.4 Sorption Technology 193 6.5 Recent Development in Adsorption Technology 193 6.6 Removal of Dyes Using Composites 195 6.7 Adsorption Mechanism 207 6.8 Conclusion 210 Acknowledgements 211 References 211 7 Adsorption of Cr (VI) and Textile Dyes on to Mesoporous Silica, Titanate Nanotubes, and Layered Double Hydroxides 219 7.1 Introduction 220 7.2 Mesoporous Silica (m-SiO2) 223 7.3 Titanate Nanotubes 234 7.4 Layered Double Hydroxides 243 7.5 Conclusion 252 Acknowledgment 253 References 253 8 Ultrasonic Synthesis of Zero Valent Iron Nanoparticles for the Efficient Discoloration of Aqueous Solutions Containing Methylene Blue Dye 261 8.1 Introduction 262 8.2 Materials and Methods 265 8.3 Results and Discussion 267 8.4 Conclusions 278 Acknowledgments 278 References 279 Index 285
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Subject Areas: Mechanical engineering & materials [TG]
