Mussolini in Ethiopia, 1919–1935
The Origins of Fascist Italy's African War

This book examines the evolution of the Italian Fascist colonial policy within the context of European politics.

Robert Mallett (Author)

9781107462366, Cambridge University Press

Paperback / softback, published 29 November 2018

236 pages, 2 b/w illus. 2 maps
22.8 x 15.3 x 1.6 cm, 0.2 kg

'Using a good mix of primary and secondary sources … this diplomatic history focuses on the background of Italy's invasion of Ethiopia (1935). Understanding the origins of the war could be challenging, given the fluid nature of the alliances, agreements, and interests (domestic, military, and geopolitical) within and among the contending countries (primarily Italy, Germany, France, Great Britain, and Yugoslavia). However, Mallett, a recognized authority on Italian Fascism, does a wonderful job of explaining what happened while 'keeping alive' other possible outcomes.' Choice

Mussolini in Ethiopia, 1919–1935 looks in detail at the evolution of the Italian Fascist regime's colonial policy within the context of European politics and the rise to power of German National Socialism. It delves into the tortuous nature of relations between the National Fascist Party and the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP), while demonstrating how, ultimately, a Hitler-led Germany proved the best mechanism for overseas Italian expansion in East Africa. The book assesses the emergence of an ideologically driven Fascist colonial policy from 1931 onwards and how this eventually culminated in a serious clash of interests with the British Empire. Benito Mussolini's successful flouting of the League of Nations' authority heralded a new dark era in world politics and continues to have its resonance in today's world.

1. Post-war realities: Italy 1919
2. A mutilated peace: Italy, 1919–29
3. The impending war of revenge: Europe and Africa, 1932
4. Containing the Führer: 1933–4
5. Achieving an empire: 1934–5
6. Darkening waters: January–May 1935
7. Facing down the British: May–July 1935
8. Battle lines: August–October 1935.

Subject Areas: Military history [HBW], 20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000 [HBLW], European history [HBJD]