Melancholia
The Western Malady

A history of melancholy and its significance in Western history and culture.

Matthew Bell (Author)

9781107641792, Cambridge University Press

Paperback / softback, published 1 December 2016

230 pages, 1 b/w illus.
23 x 15.5 x 1.4 cm, 0.35 kg

'Matthew Bell has written an important depth-historical and interdisciplinary study linking melancholia and depressive disorders in the West to a distinctive culture of self-consciousness. A book like this comes once in a generation to challenge established paradigms and to engage scholars in the humanities, social sciences and psychiatry about the distinctive history and nature of melancholia as a uniquely Western malady.' Julius H. Rubin, Professor Emeritus, University of Saint Joseph and author of Religious Melancholy and Protestant Experience in America (1994) and Tears of Repentance, Christian Indian Identity and Community in Colonial Southern New England (2013)

Melancholia is a commonly experienced feeling, and one with a long and fascinating medical history which can be charted back to antiquity. Avoiding the simplistic binary opposition of constructivism and hard realism, this book argues that melancholia was a culture-bound syndrome which thrived in the West because of the structure of Western medicine since the Ancient Greeks, and because of the West's fascination with self-consciousness. While melancholia cannot be equated with modern depression, Matthew Bell argues that concepts from recent depression research can shed light on melancholia. Within a broad historical panorama, Bell focuses on ancient medical writing, especially the little-known but pivotal Rufus of Ephesus, and on the medicine and culture of early modern Europe. Separate chapters are dedicated to issues of gender and cultural difference, and the final chapter offers a survey of melancholia in the arts, explaining the prominence of melancholia - especially in literature.

Introduction
1. Naming a disease
2. What's wrong with me?
3. Melancholy men, depressed women?
4. The Western malady
5. The telescope of truth
Conclusion.

Subject Areas: Psychiatry [MMH], History of medicine [MBX], Psychology [JM], History of ideas [JFCX], Philosophy [HP], Classical Greek & Roman archaeology [HDDK], Social & cultural history [HBTB], Literary studies: classical, early & medieval [DSBB], Literature & literary studies [D], The arts: general issues [AB]