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Medical Ethics
“This book is to be highly recommended to anyone who has an interest in medical ethics. I cannot think of another anthology quite like this: it combines a detailed account of classic themes in medical ethics with original exploration of novel challenges. And it does more than this: it is rich in case studies and other pedagogical devices, which render the book an invaluable resource for anyone involved in medical ethics education.” —Simona Giordano, Reader in Bioethics, CSEP, The University of Manchester “Boylan’s latest edition of the text Medical Ethics combines his unifying philosophical considerations with the individual perspectives of other top-notch bioethicists, less well-known essays with classic articles. It should prove to be an excellent resource in the classroom, supporting both careful reflection and meaningful discussion.” —D. Micah Hester, Chief of the Division of Medical Humanities, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, College of Medicine
Michael Boylan (Edited by), M Boylan (Author)
9781118494752, Wiley
Paperback / softback, published 16 August 2013
416 pages
24.4 x 18.5 x 2 cm, 0.59 kg
The second edition of Medical Ethics deals accessibly with a broad range of significant issues in bioethics, and presents the reader with the latest developments. This new edition has been greatly revised and updated, with half of the sections written specifically for this new volume.
Notes on Contributors x Preface to the Second Edition xiii Source Credits xv 1 Ethical Reasoning 1 2 Health: The Aim of Medicine 12 Ethics, Infertility, and Public Health: Balancing Public Good and Private Choice 13 Too Old for the Good of Health? 30 Health as Self-Fulfillment 44 Evaluating a Case Study: Developing a Practical Ethical Viewpoint 58 3 Physician, Nurse, and Patient: The Practice of Medicine 65 Medical Paternalism and Patient Autonomy 72 Rational Non-Interventional Paternalism: Why Doctors Ought to Make Judgments of What Is Best for Their Patients 83 B. Privacy and Confidentiality 90 Medical Privacy in the Age of Genomics 90 Ethical Issues Experienced by HIV-Infected African-American Women 98 C. Informed Consent 104 Should Informed Consent Be Based on Rational Beliefs? 104 Cultural Diversity and Informed Consent 115 D. Gender, Culture, and Race 120 On Treatment of Myopia: Feminist Standpoint Theory and Bioethics 120 Culture and Medical Intervention 131 Healthcare Disparity and Changing the Complexion of Orthopedic Surgeons 146 Evaluating a Case Study: Finding the Conflicts 157 4 Issues of Life and Death 164 Killing and Allowing to Die 167 Euthanasia in The Netherlands: Justifiable Euthanasia 171 Why Doctors Must Not Kill 179 B. Abortion 184 An Almost Absolute Value in History 184 A Defense of Abortion 190 The Abortion Debate in the Twenty-First Century 203 Evaluating a Case Study: Assessing Embedded Levels 218 5 Genetic Enhancement 225 Ethical Issues in Human Enhancement 226 Limitations on Scientific Research 251 Evaluating a Case Study: Applying Ethical Issues 265 6 Healthcare Policy 271 There Is No “Right” to Healthcare 275 The Moral Right to Healthcare: Part Two 283 B. The Organ Allocation Problem 298 A Review of Ethical Issues in Transplantation 298 Fault and the Allocation of Spare Organs 305 Applicants 313 C. International Public Health Policy and Ethics 324 Toward Control of Infectious Disease: Ethical Challenges for a Global Effort 324 Shaping Ethical Guidelines for an Influenza Pandemic 345 TB Matters More 360 Evaluating a Case Study: Structuring the Essay 373 Further Reading 379
Michael Boylan
Rosemarie Tong
Anita Silvers
Michael Boylan
A. Paternalism and Autonomy 72
John-Stewart Gordon
Julian Savulescu
David Koepsell
Katharine V. Smith and Jan Russell
Julian Savulescu and Richard W. Momeyer
Ellen Agard, Daniel Finkelstein, and Edward Wallach
Mary B. Mahowald
Michael Boylan
Richard E. Grant and Michael Boylan
A. Euthanasia 167
Daniel Callahan
Pieter V. Admiraal
Leon R. Kass
John T. Noonan Jr.
Judith Jarvis Thomson
Michael Boylan
Nick Bostrom and Rebecca Roache
Michael Boylan
A. The Right to Healthcare 275
John David Lewis
Michael Boylan
Rosamond Rhodes
Brian Smart
Felicia Niume Ackerman
Margaret P. Battin, Charles B. Smith, Leslie P. Francis, and Jay A. Jacobson
Rosemarie Tong
Michael J. Selgelid, Paul M. Kelly, and Adrian Sleigh
Subject Areas: Philosophy [HP]
