Maxwell's Enduring Legacy
A Scientific History of the Cavendish Laboratory

An authoritative scientific history of a world-leading physics laboratory from its origins in the late nineteenth century to the present day.

Malcolm Longair (Author)

9781107083691, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 7 July 2016

650 pages, 93 b/w illus. 140 colour illus. 35 tables
25.4 x 19.3 x 3.3 cm, 1.62 kg

'Besides the accuracy of the scientific descriptions and the sharpness of the ideas, this book inaugurates a useful compromise that might inspire future science historians … the history of the Cavendish shows that lasting progress can come from diversity of opinion, the inclusiveness of practices and mutual respect between fundamental sciences. How can we sum up the secret of the scientific successes described in this book? A tentative recipe might be unity in necessary things, freedom in doubtful ones and respect for every honest scientific endeavour.' Massimo Giovannini, CERN Courier

The Cavendish Laboratory is arguably the most famous physics laboratory in the world. Founded in 1874, it rapidly gained a leading international reputation through the researches of the Cavendish professors beginning with Maxwell, Rayleigh, J. J. Thomson, Rutherford and Bragg. Its name will always be associated with the discoveries of the electron, the neutron, the structure of the DNA molecule and pulsars, but these are simply the tip of the iceberg of outstanding science. The physics carried out in the laboratory is the central theme of the book and this is explained in reasonably non-technical terms. The research activities are set in their international context. Generously illustrated, with many pictures of the apparatus used and diagrams from the original papers, the story is brought right up to date with descriptions of the science carried out under the leadership of the very different personalities of Mott, Pippard and Edwards.

Preface
Acknowledgements
Figure credits
Part I. To 1874: 1. Physics in the nineteenth century
2. Mathematics and physics in Cambridge in the nineteenth century
Part II. 1874 to 1879: 3. The Maxwell era
Part III. 1879 to 1884: 4. Rayleigh's Quinquennium
Part IV. 1884 to 1919: 5. The challenges facing J. J. Thomson
6. The J. J. Thomson era, 1884–1900 - the electron
7. The Thomson era, 1900–19 - atomic structure
Part V. 1919 to 1937: 8. Rutherford at McGill and Manchester Universities - new challenges in Cambridge
9. The Rutherford era - the radioactivists
10. Rutherford era - the seeds of the new physics
Part VI. 1938 to 1953: 11. Bragg and the war years
12. Bragg and the post-war years
Part VII. 1953 to 1971: 13. The Mott era - an epoch of expansion
14. The Mott era - radio astronomy and high energy physics
15. The Mott era - the growth of condensed matter physics
Part VIII. 1971 to 1982: 16. The Pippard era - a new laboratory and a new vision
17. The Pippard era - radio astronomy, high energy physics and laboratory astrophysics
18. The Pippard era - condensed matter physics
Part IX. 1984 to 1995: 19. The Edwards era - a new epoch of expansion
20. The Edwards era - new directions in condensed matter physics
21. The Edwards era - high energy physics and radio astronomy
Part X. 1995 to present: 22. Towards the new millennium and beyond
23. The evolution of the New Museums site
Notes
Bibliography
Author index
Index.

Subject Areas: Engineering: general [TBC], Physics [PH], History of science [PDX], Philosophy of science [PDA]