Legislative Development in Africa
Politics and Postcolonial Legacies

Examined the development of legislatures under colonial rule, post-colonial autocratic single party rule, and multi-party politics in Africa.

Ken Ochieng' Opalo (Author)

9781108492102, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 20 June 2019

290 pages
23.4 x 15.6 x 2.1 cm, 0.55 kg

'Opalo's highly original argument makes a major contribution to political science. He substantiates his counter-intuitive claim - that legislatures govern more effectively when democracy emerges from under the thumb of a strong autocrat - with a wealth of qualitative and quantitative evidence from the key cases of Kenya and Zambia. He presents sophisticated ideas with compelling prose. This masterful book contributes to various literatures, including democratic transitions, authoritarian politics, and African studies. A must read.' James Raymond Vreeland, Princeton University, New Jersey

What explains contemporary variations in African legislative institutions – including their strengths and weaknesses? Compared with the more powerful executive branches, legislatures throughout the continent have historically been classified as weak and largely inconsequential to policy-making processes. But, as Ken Ochieng' Opalo suggests here, African legislatures actually serve important roles, and under certain conditions, powerful and independent democratic legislatures can emerge from their autocratic foundations. In this book, Opalo examines the colonial origins of African legislatures, as well as how postcolonial intra-elite politics structured the processes of adapting inherited colonial legislatures to local political contexts and therefore continued legislative development. Through case studies of Kenya and Zambia, Opalo offers a comparative longitudinal study of the evolution of legislative strength and institutionalization as well as a regional survey of legislative development under colonial rule, postcolonial autocratic single-party rule, and multiparty politics throughout Africa.

1. Introduction
2. Legislative development in Africa
3. Intra-elite politics and credible commitment
4. Colonial origins of parliaments in Kenya and Zambia
5. Elite control and legislative development
6. Legislative institutionalization in time
7. Electoral politics and legislative independence
8. Conclusion.

Subject Areas: International institutions [JPSN], Regional government [JPR], Constitution: government & the state [JPHC], Comparative politics [JPB], Political science & theory [JPA], African history [HBJH]