Landscape and Change in Early Medieval Italy
Chestnuts, Economy, and Culture

An innovative environmental history of the chestnut tree and what it can tell us about the medieval history of Italy.

Paolo Squatriti (Author)

9781107034488, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 16 May 2013

252 pages, 4 maps
22.9 x 15.2 x 1.6 cm, 0.51 kg

'This book is an absolute treat, delicious in its detail, surprising in just how much a tree's view of medieval history can reveal about people. Paolo Squatriti's research on the rise of the chestnut, a tree little cultivated in the Roman period yet a major crop for medieval Italy, identifies the convergences between the worlds of men and woodlands. It is written with humour and intelligence, and nearly each page contains a discovery about botany, biology, cuisine or legal practice.' Caroline Goodson, Early Medieval Europe

This innovative environmental history of the long-lived European chestnut tree and its woods offers valuable perspectives on the human transition from the Roman to the medieval world in Italy. Integrating evidence from botanical and literary sources, individual charters and case studies of specific communities, the book traces fluctuations in the size and location of Italian chestnut woods to expose how early medieval societies changed their land use between the fourth and eleventh centuries, and in the process changed themselves. As the chestnut tree gained popularity in late antiquity and became a valuable commodity by the end of the first millennium, this study brings to life the economic and cultural transition from a Roman Italy of cities, agricultural surpluses and markets to a medieval Italy of villages and subsistence farming.

Introduction: trees, woods, and chestnuts in early medieval Italy
1. A natural history of the chestnut
2. The triumph of a tree
3. The poetics of the chestnut in the early Middle Ages
4. Chestnuts in medieval Campania
5. Chestnuts in the Po valley
Conclusion: Giovanni Pascoli and the old chestnut
Bibliography.

Subject Areas: The environment [RN], Medieval history [HBLC1], European history [HBJD]