Justice in America
The Separate Realities of Blacks and Whites

Investigates how and why whites and African Americans have such radically different perceptions of the fairness of the justice system.

Mark Peffley (Author), Jon Hurwitz (Author)

9780521119252, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 28 June 2010

276 pages, 20 b/w illus. 13 tables
23.5 x 15.5 x 2 cm, 0.49 kg

“Justice in America takes on a controversial subject with elegance, creativity, and thoroughness. I learned a lot reading this important book. It is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the disparate worldviews of Black and White Americans.”
—Vincent L. Hutchings, University of Michigan

As reactions to the O. J. Simpson verdict, the Rodney King beating, and the Amadou Diallo killing make clear, whites and African Americans in the United States inhabit two different perceptual worlds, with the former seeing the justice system as largely fair and color blind and the latter believing it to be replete with bias and discrimination. The authors tackle two important questions in this book: what explains the widely differing perceptions, and why do such differences matter? They attribute much of the racial chasm to the relatively common personal confrontations that many blacks have with law enforcement – confrontations seldom experienced by whites. More importantly, the authors demonstrate that this racial chasm is consequential: it leads African Americans to react much more cynically to incidents of police brutality and racial profiling, and also to be far more skeptical of punitive anti-crime policies ranging from the death penalty to three-strikes laws.

1. Introduction
2. Racial bias in the justice system: reality and perception
3. The role of fairness
4. The consequences of fairness: polarized reactions to police brutality and racial profiling
5. The consequences of fairness: support for punitive crime policies
6. Conclusions
Appendix A. National survey and survey items
Appendix B. Examining reciprocal effects of unfair treatment and neighborhood discrimination.

Subject Areas: Politics & government [JP], Psychology [JM], Sociology [JHB]