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Jews and Magic in Medici Florence
The Secret World of Benedetto Blanis
Edward L. Goldberg (Author)
9781442613331
Paperback / softback, published 6 August 2011
366 pages
22.9 x 15.2 x 1.8 cm, 0.5 kg
Goldberg has sifted the correspondence between Blanis and Don Giovanni, rich with two hundred letters, plus other archival sources, in order to deduce a new image of Counter Reformation Tuscany. - Giulio Busi, Il Sole 24 Ore, 16 October 2011 ‘Goldberg has sifted the correspondence between Blanis and Don Giovanni, rich with two hundred letters, plus other archival sources, in order to deduce a new image of Counter Reformation Tuscany. ’ - Giulio Busi; Storia Moderna: October 2011 ‘ Never a dull read, this book provides fine background to the Jews of that region… Recommended for college libraries with Jewish or European history collections.’ - Hallie Cantor (Association of Jewish Libraries Newsletter vol 02:01:2012) ‘These are two fascinating books…. Edward Goldberg presents us with an excellent edition of the letters of Blains and a monograph on this enigmatic Jew… the two books are a treasure trove of knowledge and details as well as a look into the fascinating era of the late Renaissance and the dei Medici period.’ ‘Edward Goldberg’s fascinating and compulsively readable study of Benedetto Blains, is all the more remarkable for the vividness with which he is able to reconstitute the life and thought of this ambitious and troubled man.’
In the seventeenth century, Florence was the splendid capital of the Medici Grand Dukedom of Tuscany. Meanwhile, the Jews in its tiny Ghetto struggled to earn a living by any possible means, especially loan-sharking, rag-picking and second-hand dealing. They were viewed as an uncanny people with rare supernatural powers, and Benedetto Blanis-a businessman and aspiring scholar from a distinguished Ghetto dynasty-sought to parlay his alleged mastery of astrology, alchemy and Kabbalah into a grand position at the Medici Court. He won the patronage of Don Giovanni dei Medici, a scion of the ruling family, and for six tumultuous years their lives were inextricably linked. Edward Goldberg reveals the dramas of daily life behind the scenes in the Pitti Palace and in the narrow byways of the Florentine Ghetto, using thousands of new documents from the Medici Granducal Archive. He shows that truth-especially historical truth-can be stranger than fiction, when viewed through the eyes of the people most immediately involved.
Acknowledgments CHAPTER ONE The Piazza CHAPTER TWO The Palace CHAPTER THREE The Ghetto CHAPTER FOUR The Synagogue CHAPTER FIVE Memory and Survival CHAPTER SIX The Market CHAPTER SEVEN Knowledge and Power CHAPTER EIGHT Games of Chance CHAPTER NINE The Mirror of Truth CHAPTER TEN The Magic Circle CHAPTER ELEVEN Curious and Forbidden Books CHAPTER TWELVE Prison CHAPTER THIRTEEN Habeas Corpus? Notes
Illustration Credits
Notes on Sources
The Blanis Family
The Medici Family – Palazzo Pitti – Don Giovanni dei Medici – Benedetto Blanis at Court
Benedetto at Home – The Blanis Family – The Creation of the Ghetto – Segregation, Conversation, and Confusion – Ghetto Government – Benedetto’s Neighbours
The Synagogue as It Was – On the Bench – Men of Authority – Quarrels and Dissension – Italians and Levantines
The Jewish Year – Home and Family – Observance – Justice and Commandments
Shopping – Market and Ghetto – Blanis and Sons – Stolen Goods – Scrocchi Barocchi – Rich Jews
Books – Tree of Kabbalah – Medicean Planets – Silver, Gold, and Grappa – The Fish Pond
Porta al Prato – Risky Business – Jew Made Christian
On the Road – Venice – The Mirror of Truth – At Home with Livia and Don Giovanni – Fire at the Fair – Florence
Fellow Travellers – The Late Cosimo Ridolfi – The Workshop – The Apprentice
Passover and Easter – Days of Scruples – Holy Cross – Bad Jew – Business as Usual (I) – Divine Favours – Jews and Converts – Business as Usual (II)
Misery and Woe – Beginning of the End – Cosmic Battle – Out of Sight and out of Mind
Bibliography
Index