International Law, the International Court of Justice and Nuclear Weapons

A most comprehensive book, first published in 1999, analysing the ICJ Advisory Opinions on nuclear weapons handed down in 1996.

Laurence Boisson de Chazournes (Edited by), Philippe Sands (Edited by)

9780521654807, Cambridge University Press

Paperback, published 26 August 1999

620 pages
22.8 x 15.4 x 3.8 cm, 0.9 kg

'… for persons seeking a thorough-going, high-quality, readable analysis of all aspects of this important development in international law, this is the book to have. It is probably more suitable for professional international lawyers and students of the subject.' The Law Quarterly Review

The legality of nuclear weapons has been strongly questioned in recent years, particularly by the developing countries and non-governmental organisations. Their concern found expression in the requests by the World Health Organisation and the United Nations General Assembly to the International Court of Justice to pronounce on the legality of their use. On 8 July 1996, the Court handed down two Advisory Opinions; these are the first authoritative international judicial opinions since the development of nuclear weapons in the 1940s. This 1999 book offers a comprehensive study of the opinions. More than thirty internationally respected experts contribute their analyses of the status of nuclear weapons in international law across all its sectors: use of force, humanitarian law, environment and human rights. The contributions also assess the implications of the opinions for international organisations and the international judicial function. Contributors include lawyers, academics, diplomats and advisors to international bodies.

Preface
Introduction Laurence Boisson de Chazournes and Philippe Sands
Part I. Actors, Institutions and the International Court of Justice: 1. Who are the addressees of the Opinions? - Quels sont les destinataires des avis? Jean Salmon
2. On discretion: reflections on the nature of the consultative function of the International Court of Jusitce Georges Abi-Saab
3. ET and the International Court of Justice: reflections of an extraterrestrial on the two Advisory Opinions - ET à la Cour Internationale de Justice: méditations d'un extra-terrestre sur deux avis consultatifs Jean-Pierre Queneudec
4. The jurisdiction and merits phases distinguished Gavan Griffith and Chris Staker
5. Reflections on the principle of speciality revisited and the 'politicisation' of the specialised agencies - Quelques réflexions sur le principe de spécialité et la 'politisation' des institutions spécialisées Pierre Klein
6. Judicial review of the acts of international organisations Elihu Lauterpacht
7. The WHO request Michael Bothe
8. The WHO case: implications for specialised agencies Virginia Leary
Part II: Substantive Aspects: 9. Lotus and the double structure of international legal argument Ole Spiermann
10. Non liquet and the incompleteness of international law Daniel Bodansky
11. Treaty and custom Roger S. Clark
12. Nuclear weapons and jus cogens: pre-emptory norms and justice pre-empted? Jacob Werksman and Ruth Khalastchi
13. The question of the law of neutrality - La question du droit de la neutralité Christian Dominicé
14. The status of nuclear weapons in the light of the Court's opinion of 8 July 1996 - Le statut des armes nucléaires à la lumiére de l'Avis de la CIJ du 8 juillet 1996 Eric David
15. International humanitarian law, or the exploration by the Court of a terra somewhat to it - Le droit international humanitaire, où de l'exploration par la cour d'une terra à peu près incognita pour elle Luigi Condorelli
16. Jus ad bellum and jus in bello in the Nuclear Weapons Advisory Opinion Christopher Greenwood
17. On the relationship between jus ad bellum and jus in bello in the General Assembly Advisory Opinion Rein Müllerson
18. Necessity and proportionality in jus ad bellum and jus in bello Judith Gardam
19. The notion of 'state survival' in international law Marcelo G. Kohen
20. The right to life and genocide: the Court and international public policy Vera Gowlland-Debbas
21. Opening the door to the environment and to future generations Edith Brown Weiss
22. The use of nuclear weapons and the protection of the environment - Le recours a l'arme nucléaire et la protection de l'environnement: l'apport de la Cour internationale de Justice Djamchild Momtaz
23. The Non-Proliferation Treaty and its future Miguel Marin Bosch
24. The Nuclear Weapons Advisory Opinions: the declarations and separate and dissenting opinions Hugh Thirlway
25. The perspective of Japanese international lawyers Yasuhiro Shigeta
Part III. The Opinions in their Broader Context: 26. Between the individual and the state: international law at a crossroads? Pierre-Marie Dupuy
27. The Nuclear Weapons case David Kennedy
28. The political consequences of the General Assembly Advisory Opinion W. Michael Reisman
29. The silence of law/the voice of justice Martti Koskenniemi
30. Fairness and the General Assembly Advisory Opinion Thomas M. Franck
Select bibliography
Index.

Subject Areas: International courts & procedures [LBHG], International humanitarian law [LBBS], Treaties & other sources of international law [LBBC], International institutions [JPSN]