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In the Footsteps of the Traveller
The Astronomy of Northern Dene

Chris M. Cannon (Author)

9781772840988

Paperback / softback, published 10 April 2025

312 pages, 57 colour illustrations, 4 maps
22.9 x 15.2 x 2.2 cm, 0.666 kg

Teachings from the stars

Much more than stories about the sky, Indigenous astronomies provide powerful, centuries-old models for knowing, being, and relating to the world and everything in it. In the Footsteps of the Traveller, the first in-depth study on Northern Dene astronomy, reveals the significance of the sky and its contents to Northern Dene life, language, and culture through collaboration with more than sixty-five Dene Elders and culture bearers across twelve Dene languages and thirty-four communities in Alaska and Canada.

At the centre of these knowledge systems is the Traveller, a being who journeyed around the world in Ancient Time before incarnating among the stars. The Traveller constellation is a teacher, an ally, a gamekeeper, a guardian, the embodiment of the world, and a practical guide for wayfinding. Composed of smaller groups of stars named after body parts—including the Big Dipper, which usually makes up the Traveller’s tail—this central figure of Northern Dene cosmology, spirituality, and worldview also accounts for a large inventory of previously undocumented star names. The Traveller, together with a host of beings embodied in other celestial objects and atmospheric phenomena like thunder and northern lights, bridges the divide between earth and sky, instilling balance and instructing people on how to live with each other and their environments.

This study combines conversational interviews, stunning photographs of the northern night sky, detailed illustrations, author Chris M. Cannon’s own experiential learning, and a foreword from Chief Fred Sangris of Yellowknives Dene First Nation. Rooted in years of collaborative fieldwork, In the Footsteps of the Traveller leads the way to deeper understandings of Northern Dene astronomical knowledge, perceptions, and practices.

  • List of Illustrations
  • List of Tables
  • Foreword by Chief Fred Sangris
  • Acknowledgements
  • Introduction
  • The Northern Dene
  • A Note on Dene Orthographies
  • 1. The Traveller Constellation: Part I
  • The Gwich’
    in Constellation, Yahdii
  • The Ahtna Constellation, Nek'
    eltaeni
  • The Lower Tanana Constellation, Nogheyoli
  • The Sahtú
    ot’
    ı
    ̨

    Constellation, Yí
    hda
  • Conclusion
  • 2. The Traveller Constellation: Part II
  • The Tanacross Constellation, Neek'
    e'
    elteen
  • The Upper Tanana Constellation, Yihda or Nek'
    e'
    eltiin
  • The Yellowknives Dene Constellation, Yè
    hdaa or Yı
    ̀
    hda
  • The Koyukon Constellation, Ghededzuyhdle or Naagheltaale
  • The Upper Kuskokwim Constellation, Noghiltale
  • The Dë
    ne Suł
    iné
    Constellation, Yé
    hda or Yeda
  • The Dena’
    ina Constellation, Yuq'
    eltaeni or Naq'
    eltaeni
  • Supporting Evidence from the Literature
  • Conclusion
  • 3. Stellar Time-Reckoning, Weather Forecasting, and Wayfinding
  • Divisions of Time
  • Stellar Time-Reckoning
  • Introduction to Northern Dene Stellar Wayfinding
  • Yellowknives Dene Stellar Wayfinding
  • Gwich'
    in Stellar Wayfinding
  • Stellar Wayfinding Discussion
  • Stars and Planets in Weather Forecasting
  • Conclusion
  • 4. The Sun, Moon, and Eclipses
  • The Sun
  • The Moon
  • Eclipses
  • Conclusion
  • 5. Beings of the Atmosphere: Part I
  • Northern Lights
  • Meteors
  • Halo Phenomena
  • Conclusion
  • 6. Beings of the Atmosphere: Part II
  • Rainbows
  • Thunderbirds
  • Deterring Unfavourable Weather
  • Colours of the Sky
  • Conclusion
  • 7. Knowing, Being, and Relating
  • Appendix A: Northern Dene Names for the Traveller
  • Appendix B: The Cosmic Hunt in Northern Dene Cultures
  • Notes
  • References
  • Index

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