In Defiance of Oligarchy
The Tory Party 1714-60

Linda Colley (Author)

9780521313117, Cambridge University Press

Paperback, published 28 November 1985

384 pages
22.8 x 15.3 x 2.4 cm, 0.568 kg

'A book of admirable erudition and commanding stature …' Geoffrey Holmes, The Historical Journal

In English history the years between 1714 and 1760 are peculiar in two ways. They have received only scant attention from historians, and they witnessed the exclusion of the tory sector of the nation's landed elite from all central as well as from prime local offices. In this book Linda Colley explores the fate of the tory party which has dominated both Parliament and the constituencies throughout of the reigns of William III and Anne. She refutes any simple identification of the party with cryto-Jacobitism, and explains both the ideological, electoral, and organisational factors which enabled it to survive under the early Hanoverians, and the circumstances which prevented it from regaining total or limited access to the political centre. Like canaries down a mine, the proscribed tories are also used to gauge the atmosphere of their high-and low-political environment. By examining the tory party's persistent if unavailing parliamentary lobbies and opinion, Dr Colley brings into question many of the current orthodoxies about England's political stability under George I and George II, and casts doubt on the repidity and novelty of political and social developments thereafter.

Preface
Part I. The Problem of Tory Survival: 1. The nature of the challenge
2. The Tory response to proscription
Part II. The Ingredients of Tory Survival: 3. The Tory Party in Parliament
4. The content of toryism
5. The Tory Party in the constituencies
6. The fabric of the Tory appeal
Part III. Single-Party Government Assailed: 7. A dark hole with blind guides: 1714–24
8. The twisted threads of party: 1725–41
9. Broad-bottom schemes and princely alliances: 1742–53
10. Acceptance and dispersal? 1754 and onwards
Conclusion
Appendix
Manuscript sources
Notes
Index.

Subject Areas: Early modern history: c 1450/1500 to c 1700 [HBLH], British & Irish history [HBJD1]