Hinduism and the Ethics of Warfare in South Asia
From Antiquity to the Present

This book traces the evolution of Hindu theories of warfare in India from the dawn of civilization.

Kaushik Roy (Author)

9781107017368, Cambridge University Press

Hardback, published 15 October 2012

305 pages
23.5 x 15.8 x 2.1 cm, 0.53 kg

"This book challenges the view, common among Western scholars, that precolonial India lacked a tradition of military philosophy." -Military review

This book challenges the view, common among Western scholars, that precolonial India lacked a tradition of military philosophy. It traces the evolution of theories of warfare in India from the dawn of civilization, focusing on the debate between Dharmayuddha (Just War) and Kutayuddha (Unjust War) within Hindu philosophy. This debate centers around four questions: What is war? What justifies it? How should it be waged? And what are its potential repercussions? This body of literature provides evidence of the historical evolution of strategic thought in the Indian subcontinent that has heretofore been neglected by modern historians. Further, it provides a counterpoint to scholarship in political science that engages solely with Western theories in its analysis of independent India's philosophy of warfare. Ultimately, a better understanding of the legacy of ancient India's strategic theorizing will enable more accurate analysis of modern India's military and nuclear policies.

Introduction
1. Religious ethic and the philosophy of warfare in vedic and epic India: 1500 BCE–400 BCE
2. Buddhism, Jainism, and Asoka's Ahimsa
3. Kautilya's Kutayuddha: 300 BCE–300 CE
4. Dharmayuddha and Kutayuddha from the Common Era till the advent of the Turks
5. Hindu militarism under Islamic Rule: 900 CE–1800 CE
6. Hindu militarism and anti-militarism in British India: 1750–1947
7. Hindu military ethos and strategic thought in post-colonial India
Conclusion.

Subject Areas: Black & Asian studies [JFSL3], Religious ethics [HRAM1], Social & political philosophy [HPS]