Section 1: Biosensors 1

1 Graphene-Based Biosensors: Fundamental Concepts, Outline of Utility, and Future Scopes 3
Soumya Kar and Prashant K. Sarswat

2 Graphene for Electrochemical Biosensors in Biomedical Applications 15
Haiyun Liu and Jinghua Yu

3 Graphene-Based Biosensors in Agro-Defense: Food Safety and Animal Health Diagnosis 29
Rohit Chand, Satish K. Tuteja and Suresh Neethirajan

4 Trends and Frontiers in Graphene-Based (Bio)sensors for Pesticides Electroanalysis 59
Camila P. Sousa, Francisco W. P. Ribeiro, Thiago M. B. F. Oliveira, Adriana N. Correia, Pedro de Lima-Neto and Simone Morais

5 Graphene-Based Biosensors: Design, Construction, and Validation. Toward a Nanotechnological Tool for the Rapid in-Field Detection of Food Toxicants and Environmental Pollutants 99
Christina G. Siontorou, Georgia-Paraskevi Nikoleli, Dimitrios P. Nikolelis, Stephanos Karapetis and Marianna-Thalia Nikolelis

6 Application of Porous Graphene in Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors 117
Xiangjie Bo and Liping Guo

7 Reduced Graphene Oxide for Biosensing and Electrocatalytic Applications 143
Anna Jablonska, Sylwia Berbec, Agnieszka Swietlikowska, Mateusz Kasztelan and Barbara Palys

8 Recent Progress in the Graphene-Based Electrochemical Biosensors Development 181
Elzbieta Regulska and Joanna Breczko

9 Electrochemical Biosensors Based on Green Synthesized Graphene and Graphene Nanocomposites 233
Mahmoud Amouzadeh Tabrizi and Lluis F. Marsal

10 Recent Biosensing Applications of Graphene-Based Nanomaterials 297
Kavita Arora

11 Graphene-Based Sensors: Applications in Electrochemical (Bio)sensing 349
Claudia A. Razzino, Livia F. Sgobbi, Fernanda R. Marciano and Anderson O. Lobo

12 Graphene-Based Fiber Optic Label-Free Biosensor 371
Xianfeng Chen, Jianlong Zhao and Lin Zhang

13 Label-Free Biosensors Based on Graphene: State-of-the-Art 397
Seyed Morteza Naghib and Sadegh Ghorbanzade

Section 2: Advanced Sensors 429

14 Graphene Molecules as Platforms for SERS Detection: A Future Perspective 431
Nicolás Ramos-Berdullas, Nicolás Otero and Marcos Mandado

15 Graphene-Based Electrochemical Aptasensors 465
V. Cengiz Ozalp, Göktug Karabiyik, A. Tahir Bayrac, Samet Ucak and Bilge G. Tuna

16 Self-Organized 3D Graphene as a Robust Sensing Platform 483
F. Bourquard, C. Donnet, F. Garrelie, A.-S. Loir, F. Vocanson, V. Barnier, C. Chaix, C. Farre, N. Jaffrezic-Renault, F. Lagarde and G. Raimondi

17 Interactions of Molecular Species with Graphene and Graphene Sensing 509
Simin Feng, Ruitao Lv, Mauricio Terrones and Maria Cristina dos Santos

18 Graphene-Based Nanocomposite Materials for the Design of Electrochemical Sensors and Their Applications 535
Qinglin Sheng, Xiujuan Qiao, Ming Zhou, Tianli Yue and Jianbin Zheng

19 Self-Assembled Thin Films of Graphene Materials for Sensors 569
Celina M. Miyazaki, Cristiane M. Daikuzono and Marystela Ferreira

20 Electrochemically Reduced Graphene Oxide: A Smart Material for Electrochemical Sensing 603
Sheetal K. Kaushik and Tinku Basu

21 Graphene and Graphene Nanocomposite-Based Electrochemical Sensors 631
Mihaela Tertis, Luminita Fritea, Robert Sandulescu and Cecilia Cristea

22 Controlling the Electromagnetic and Electrochemical Sensing Properties of Graphenes via Heteroatom Doping 663
Faisal Shahzad and Chong Min Koo

23 Graphene and Graphene Composites-Modified Electrodes Surfaces for Selective Sensing of Dopamine in the Presence of Ascorbic Acid and Uric Acid 683
Nadeem Baig and Abdel-Nasser Kawde

24 Finite Element Analysis of Graphene Materials 707
Androniki S. Tsiamaki, Dimitrios E. Katsareas and Nick K. Anifantis

25 Quantitative Real-Time Evaluation of C/O Ratios and Stepwise Control of Deoxidization of Graphene Oxide Using Plasmonic-Based Electrochemical Spectroscopy 731
Nan-Fu Chiu, Chun-Chuan Kuo, Cheng-Du Yang and Chi-Chu Chen

26 Electronic Transport upon Adsorption of Biomolecules on Graphene 767
S.J. Rodríguez, L. Makinistian and E.A. Albanesi

Acknowledgments 788

References 788

Index 793